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煤化工污泥热水解改性及其掺混制浆研究

李振兴 闫建党 孙雨安 于文浩 王鹏斐 王静

李振兴, 闫建党, 孙雨安, 于文浩, 王鹏斐, 王静. 煤化工污泥热水解改性及其掺混制浆研究[J]. 环境工程, 2025, 43(11): 171-178. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202511019
引用本文: 李振兴, 闫建党, 孙雨安, 于文浩, 王鹏斐, 王静. 煤化工污泥热水解改性及其掺混制浆研究[J]. 环境工程, 2025, 43(11): 171-178. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202511019
LI Zhenxing, YAN Jiandang, SUN Yu'an, YU Wenhao, WANG Pengfei, WANG Jing. Thermal hydrolysis modification of coal chemical sludge and its blending for slurry preparation[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(11): 171-178. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202511019
Citation: LI Zhenxing, YAN Jiandang, SUN Yu'an, YU Wenhao, WANG Pengfei, WANG Jing. Thermal hydrolysis modification of coal chemical sludge and its blending for slurry preparation[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(11): 171-178. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202511019

煤化工污泥热水解改性及其掺混制浆研究

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202511019
基金项目: 

国家重点研发计划资助项目“煤化工固废源头减量及清洁高质利用新技术研究”(2019YFC1905102)

详细信息
    作者简介:

    李振兴(1983—),男,工程师,主要研究方向为分析测试技术开发及应用。zzulilzx@126.com

    通讯作者:

    孙雨安(1964—),男,教授,主要研究方向为分析测试技术开发及应用。sya371@163.com

Thermal hydrolysis modification of coal chemical sludge and its blending for slurry preparation

  • 摘要: 聚焦煤制烯烃污泥,通过利用热水解技术实现其结构解聚及束缚水的定向转换,探索煤化工污泥掺混制浆最佳工艺条件。通过对比污泥改性前后污泥黏度、弛豫时间、毛细吸水时间等关键参数变化,确定最优改性条件;此外,结合化学耗氧量与污泥掺混制浆浓度的动态变化,对污泥的改性效果进行了全面而客观的评价。结果表明:当改性温度180 ℃,热水解240 min时,污泥黏度由919 mPa·s降低至57 mPa·s,毛细吸水时间由>5000 s锐减至108 s,污泥流态和脱水性能均显著提升;污泥改性后ρ(COD)由1460 mg/L上升至18203 mg/L,增幅达12.5倍;利用改性污泥与煤进行掺混制浆,当污泥添加量为10%时,所得浆料最大成浆浓度为63.8%,满足水煤浆行业GB/T 31426—2015《气化水煤浆》中不低于63%的制浆标准;利用即热式反应釜对改性时间校正,确认工业示范最优改性时间为60 min。该研究为煤化工污泥无害化、资源化及合理化处置提供了新思路,并为构建煤化工典型难处理固废近零排放的“无废型”绿色新工艺提供技术参考。
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  • 收稿日期:  2024-12-18
  • 录用日期:  2025-02-10
  • 修回日期:  2025-01-25
  • 网络出版日期:  2026-01-09

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