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长江中游四省农村生活污水排放特征及处理设施现状分析

张文强 张婷 刘璐 胡飞超 庞阔 李敏 郭亚丽

张文强, 张婷, 刘璐, 胡飞超, 庞阔, 李敏, 郭亚丽. 长江中游四省农村生活污水排放特征及处理设施现状分析[J]. 环境工程, 2025, 43(11): 205-212. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202511023
引用本文: 张文强, 张婷, 刘璐, 胡飞超, 庞阔, 李敏, 郭亚丽. 长江中游四省农村生活污水排放特征及处理设施现状分析[J]. 环境工程, 2025, 43(11): 205-212. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202511023
ZHANG Wenqiang, ZHANG Ting, LIU Lu, HU Feichao, PANG Kuo, LI Min, GUO Yali. Analysis of rural domestic sewage discharge characteristics and treatment facilities in four provinces in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(11): 205-212. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202511023
Citation: ZHANG Wenqiang, ZHANG Ting, LIU Lu, HU Feichao, PANG Kuo, LI Min, GUO Yali. Analysis of rural domestic sewage discharge characteristics and treatment facilities in four provinces in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(11): 205-212. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202511023

长江中游四省农村生活污水排放特征及处理设施现状分析

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202511023
基金项目: 

中国长江三峡集团有限公司科研项目“长江中游地区村镇污水处理模式研究”(202003082)

详细信息
    作者简介:

    张文强(1998—),男,工程师,主要研究方向为水污染控制。zhangwengiang@scimee.com;张婷(1986—),女,高级工程师,主要研究方向为农村生活污水处理技术。ttzhang115@163.com

    通讯作者:

    郭亚丽(1971—),女,教授级高工,主要研究方向为农村污水治理模式、技术与资源化利用。guo_yali@ctg.com.cn

Analysis of rural domestic sewage discharge characteristics and treatment facilities in four provinces in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River

  • 摘要: 通过收集长江中游地区湖北、湖南、安徽和江西4省的农村污水处理数据,并选取了不同地形的22个典型农村污水处理设施进行实地调研,对4省农村污水治理现状、农户排水特征收集以及设施处理效果进行分析,探讨了当前长江中游地区农村生活污水排放特征和收集处理现状,并讨论了污水收集处理现存问题和对策。结果表明:截至2022年长江中游4省的农村生活污水处理率分别为32.99%、23.75%、36.61%和30.00%,其中,湖南和江西省的治理率均低于全国平均水平(31%);污水处理设施的进水污染物浓度普遍低于农户出水,不同地形设施的进水浓度相差不大,COD、SS、NH+4-N、TN和TP进水浓度为41.66~72.17,24.86~46.86,8.00~10.06,12.27~16.29,1.35~1.6 mg/L。平原地区处理设施多采用生物法,山地地区则多采用生物-生态组合工艺,其中A3O+MBBR、AO+人工湿地、A2O+MBR工艺的处理效果较好,可稳定达到CB 18918—2002《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》一级B标准。研究结果可为长江中游地区农村生活污水治理提供参考。
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  • 收稿日期:  2024-07-31
  • 录用日期:  2024-09-15
  • 修回日期:  2024-08-26
  • 网络出版日期:  2026-01-09

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