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基于模糊层次分析法（FAHP）的污水资源化典型工艺技术评价及案例分析

孙丽娟,  陈卓,  杨春丽,  贾文杰,  胡洪营

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文章导航 > 环境工程  > 2026 >  44(1): 101-109
孙丽娟, 陈卓, 杨春丽, 贾文杰, 胡洪营. 基于模糊层次分析法（FAHP）的污水资源化典型工艺技术评价及案例分析[J]. 环境工程, 2026, 44(1): 101-109. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202601011
引用本文: 孙丽娟, 陈卓, 杨春丽, 贾文杰, 胡洪营. 基于模糊层次分析法（FAHP）的污水资源化典型工艺技术评价及案例分析[J]. 环境工程, 2026, 44(1): 101-109. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202601011
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SUN Lijuan, CHEN Zhuo, YANG Chunli, JIA Wenjie, HU Hongying. Evaluation and case study of typical wastewater resources utilization technology based on FAHP method[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2026, 44(1): 101-109. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202601011
Citation: SUN Lijuan, CHEN Zhuo, YANG Chunli, JIA Wenjie, HU Hongying. Evaluation and case study of typical wastewater resources utilization technology based on FAHP method[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2026, 44(1): 101-109. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202601011
shu

基于模糊层次分析法（FAHP）的污水资源化典型工艺技术评价及案例分析

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202601011

  • 1. 清华大学 环境学院 环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室 生态环境部环境微生物利用与安全控制重点实验室, 北京 100084;

  • 2. 清华苏州环境创新研究院, 江苏 苏州 215163

基金项目: 

国家重点研发计划（2022YFC3203105）；国家自然科学基金项目（52270044）

详细信息
    作者简介:

    孙丽娟（1981—），女，高级工程师，主要研究方向为再生水安全高效利用技术。sunlijuan811026@163.com

    通讯作者:

    陈卓（1988—），女，博士，副研究员，主要研究方向为再生水安全管理与评价、再生水病原微生物风险及控制。zhuochen@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn

Evaluation and case study of typical wastewater resources utilization technology based on FAHP method

  • 1. Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control (MARC), Ministry of Ecology and Environment, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;

  • 2. Research Institute for Environmental Innovation (Suzhou), Tsinghua, Suzhou 215163, China

    摘要
  • 摘要: 污水资源化利用是破解水资源短缺和水环境污染问题的国家重大需求，同时可实现资源能源回收，助力碳减排和碳中和。但是目前我国针对污水资源化工艺技术评价方法尚不统一、评价指标体系尚不健全，难以支撑污水资源化利用的快速发展。文章从技术、经济、环境、低碳四个维度构建了污水资源化利用评价体系，每个评价维度下设置了若干二级评价指标。为定量评价和对比污水资源化利用的实施效果，提出了基于模糊层次分析法的污水资源化工艺技术四维度综合评价方法，并以A市某再生水厂污水资源化工艺技术为例，阐述了采用模糊层次分析法进行综合评价的具体过程。结果表明，出水水质和电耗费用在评价指标体系中权重占比最大，分别为14.16%和14.11%，其次是药耗费用、污染物去除率、资源回收量和能源回收量，占比均在11%左右。A市再生水厂的技术指标、经济指标、环境指标和低碳指标得分分别为42.51、28.66、6.04和5.54，综合评价得分为82.75，属于良好等级。未来该再生水厂需采取措施提升工艺技术在环境指标和低碳指标方面的贡献。
    Abstract: The wastewater resources utilization is a major national demand to solve the problem of water scarcity and water environmental pollution. It has been implemented in China for many years with great progress. Wastewater resources utilization can alleviate the water shortage， while also achieving resource and energy recovery， carbon reduction， and carbon neutrality. However， at present， the evaluation methods for wastewater resources technology are not unified in China， and the evaluation index system is not yet sound， which makes it difficult to support the rapid development of safe and efficient wastewater resources utilization. Faced with the demand for multidimensional evaluation of wastewater resources technology under the Dual Carbon Goals， this article summarized the current status of global wastewater resources technology evaluation， and innovatively constructed a scientific and reasonable evaluation index system for wastewater reclamation technology from four dimensions： technology， economy， environment， and low-carbon， by fully considering the concept of wastewater resources utilization in the future. Several secondary indicators were also set under each evaluation dimension to reflect its performance characteristics. In order to quantitatively evaluate and compare the implementation effects of wastewater reclamation technology， a four-dimensional comprehensive evaluation method based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process was proposed. Taking the wastewater reclamation technology of a certain reclaimed water plant in city A as an example， the specific process of using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process for comprehensive evaluation was elaborated in detail. The results showed that the effluent quality and electricity consumption cost accounted for the largest proportion in the evaluation index system， at 14.16% and 14.11% respectively， and had the greatest impact on the comprehensive evaluation of wastewater reclamation technology. The next largest factors were drug consumption cost， pollutant removal rate， resource recovery amount， and energy recovery amount， all account for about 11%. The technical index， economic index， environmental index， and low-carbon index of this wastewater reclamation technology scored 42.51， 28.66， 6.04， and 5.54， respectively， with a comprehensive evaluation score of 82.75， indicating this wastewater reclamation technology is at a good level. In the future， the water plant needs to enhance the contribution to environmental and low-carbon indicators of this wastewater reclamation technology.
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    • 参考文献(33)
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2024-12-17
  • 网络出版日期:  2026-02-26
  • 刊出日期:  2026-01-22

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