中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)来源期刊
中国科技核心期刊
环境科学领域高质量科技期刊分级目录T2级期刊
RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
美国化学文摘社(CAS)数据库 收录期刊
日本JST China 收录期刊
世界期刊影响力指数(WJCI)报告 收录期刊

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

山地城市典型下垫面径流污染特征及影响因素研究

袁绍春 谭宇俊 吴攀 陈京京 刘杰

袁绍春, 谭宇俊, 吴攀, 陈京京, 刘杰. 山地城市典型下垫面径流污染特征及影响因素研究[J]. 环境工程, 2026, 44(1): 120-130. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202601013
引用本文: 袁绍春, 谭宇俊, 吴攀, 陈京京, 刘杰. 山地城市典型下垫面径流污染特征及影响因素研究[J]. 环境工程, 2026, 44(1): 120-130. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202601013
YUAN Shaochun, TAN Yujun, WU Pan, CHEN Jingjing, LIU Jie. Characteristics and influencing factors of runoff pollution from typical underlying surfaces in mountainous cities[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2026, 44(1): 120-130. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202601013
Citation: YUAN Shaochun, TAN Yujun, WU Pan, CHEN Jingjing, LIU Jie. Characteristics and influencing factors of runoff pollution from typical underlying surfaces in mountainous cities[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2026, 44(1): 120-130. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202601013

山地城市典型下垫面径流污染特征及影响因素研究

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202601013
基金项目: 

重庆市技术创新与应用发展重点项目(CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0200);重庆设计集团科技项目(2023-B8)

详细信息
    作者简介:

    袁绍春(1984—),男,副教授,主要研究方向为城市雨洪管理、废水处理及资源化技术。yuansc@cqjtu.edu.cn

Characteristics and influencing factors of runoff pollution from typical underlying surfaces in mountainous cities

  • 摘要: 为解析山地城市雨水径流污染特征,对重庆悦来国博中心道路、广场、停车场等典型下垫面雨水SS、COD、TN、TP、Fe浓度进行监测,基于场次降雨径流平均浓度(EMC)和累积径流量-累积污染物负荷曲线[MV)],分析了雨水径流水质特征及初期冲刷效应,并探究了下垫面、雨前干期、降雨强度等因素与污染物浓度的相关性。结果表明:1)三类下垫面污染物输出差异显著,停车场SS、COD、TN、TP的EMC均值(55,67,4.97,0.23 mg/L)显著高于道路(47,60,2.41,0.10 mg/L)与广场(42,36,3.16,0.14 mg/L),而北环道因交通密集,导致Fe污染浓度较高(0.47 mg/L)。2)三类下垫面前30%径流携带超50%污染物,初期冲刷效应显著强于平原城市,尤其停车场SS、TN的冲刷比例分别达到83%、82%,表明山地城市陡坡区域需优先管控初期雨水;冲刷效应随降雨强度、雨前干期的增加而增强,但当降雨历时短、不连续或汇水面积大时则不明显。3)径流污染物浓度与雨前干期呈正相关(r>0.52),与降雨强度呈负相关(r<-0.06);暴雨条件下,北展场因短时强冲刷使得TN浓度快速升至63 mg/L(明显高于大雨条件下的34 mg/L),表明地形对径流水质有较大影响。
  • [1] XIONG L,LU S,TAN J. Optimized strategies of green and grey infrastructures for integrated control objectives of runoff,waterlogging and WWDP in old storm drainages[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2023,901:165847.
    [2] WANG M,FU X,ZHANG D,et al. Assessing urban flooding risk in response to climate change and urbanization based on shared socio-economic pathways[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2023,880:163470.
    [3] BIXLER T S,HOULE J,BALLESTERO T P,et al. A spatial life cycle cost assessment of stormwater management systems[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2020,728:138787.
    [4] ZGŁOBICKI W,TELECKA M,SKUPIŃSKI S. Assessment of short-term changes in street dust pollution with heavy metals in Lublin(E Poland)-levels,sources and risks[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International,2019,26(34):35049-35060.
    [5] LI L,YU Q,GAO L,et al. The effect of urban land-use change on runoff water quality:a case study in Hangzhou City[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2021,18(20):10748.
    [6] SUN Z H,ZHANG J F,WANG Q,et al. Pollution characteristics of road runoff of municipal solid waste transfer stations[J]. Environmental Engineering,2018,36(4):88-92. 孙中浩,张建锋,王倩,等. 城市垃圾转运站道路径流污染特征研究[J]. 环境工程,2018,36(4):88-92.
    [7] WANG X T,WU W,LI H,et al. Analysis of pavement rainfall runoff in various functional areas of Suzhou Ancient City[J]. Jiangsu Water Conservancy,2019(7):9-14. 王旭婷,吴玮,李淮. 苏州古城各功能区路面降雨径流分析[J]. 江苏水利,2019(7):9-14.
    [8] GU M Z,CHANG S Y,XU W,et al. Classification of rainwater runoff pollution indexs and analysis of pollution sources in Tianjin urban area[J]. South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science& Technology,2018,16(5):85-92,101. 古明哲,常素云,许伟,等. 天津市区雨水径流污染指标分类及污染源解析[J]. 南水北调与水利科技,2018,16(5):85-92,101.
    [9] GROMAIRE M C,GARNAUD S,SAAD M,et al. Contribution of different sources to the pollution of wet weather flows in combined sewers[J]. Water Research,2001,35(2):521-533.
    [10] WANG S,HE Q,AI H,et al. Pollutant concentrations and pollution loads in stormwater runoff from different land uses in Chongqing[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences(China),2013,25(3):502-510.
    [11] LEE H,LAU S,KAYHANIAN M,et al. Seasonal first flush phenomenon of urban stormwater discharges[J]. Water Research,2004,38(19):4153-4163.
    [12] SARTOR J D,GABOURY D R. Street sweeping as a water pollution control measure:Lessons learned over the past ten years[J]. Science of the Total Environment,1984,33(1):171-183.
    [13] WU J,XIONG L J,WU J,et al. Comparison and source apportionment of PAHs pollution of runoff from roads in suburb and urban areas of Shanghai[J]. Environmental Science,2019,40(5):2240-2248. 吴杰,熊丽君,吴健,等. 上海市郊道路地表径流多环芳烃污染特征对比及源解析[J]. 环境科学,2019,40(5):2240-2248.
    [14] SUN X F,LI X,YANG D W,et al. The supply-demand relationship of urban green space cultural services based on multi-source data in Chongqing[J]. Journal of Human Settlements in West China,2024,39(3):162-168. 孙秀锋,李旭,杨德伟,等. 基于多源数据的重庆中心城区绿地生态系统文化服务供需关系研究[J]. 西部人居环境学刊,2024,39(3):162-168.
    [15] ZHANG D W,ZHAO D Q,CHEN J N,et al. Review and application of urban stormwater runoff control technology[J]. Water& Wastewater Engineering,2009,45(S1):25-29. 张大伟,赵冬泉,陈吉宁,等. 城市暴雨径流控制技术综述与应用探讨[J]. 给水排水,2009,45(增刊1):25-29.
    [16] ADIMASSU Z,LANGAN S,JOHNSTON R,et al. Impacts of soil and water conservation practices on crop yield,run-off,soil loss and nutrient loss in Ethiopia:review and synthesis[J]. Environ Manage,2017,59(1):87-101.
    [17] Editorial Board of Water and Wastewater Monitoring and Analysis Methods,State Environmental Protection Administration. Water and wastewater monitoring and analysis methods[M]. Fourth Edition. Beijing:China Environmental Science Press,2002. 国家环境保护总局《水和废水监测分析方法》编委会. 水和废水监测分析方法[M]. 4版. 北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002.
    [18] LIN W H. Research on pollution of municipal road rainwater runoff in Xiamen[J]. China Water& Wastewater,2024,40(4):19-24. 林卫红. 厦门市市政道路雨水径流污染研究[J]. 中国给水排水,2024,40(4):19-24.
    [19] QIN H,KHU S,YU X. Spatial variations of storm runoff pollution and their correlation with land-use in a rapidly urbanizing catchment in China[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2010,408(20):4613-4623.
    [20] ZONG M,LIU M,LI C L,et al. Assessment of the urban non-point source pollutant loads in the Central Liaoning Urban Agglomeration[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2022,42(24):10138-10149. 宗敏,刘淼,李春林,等. 辽宁中部城市群城市非点源污染负荷评估[J]. 生态学报,2022,42(24):10138-10149.
    [21] LU J X,FAN Z Y,LUO Q L,et al. Analyzing pollution characteristics and algae toxicity of stormwater runoff from a small town of Guangdong[J]. Environmental Science& Technology,2022,45(4):69-78. 卢嘉欣,范中亚,罗千里,等. 广东小城镇雨水径流污染特征及其藻毒性解析[J]. 环境科学与技术,2022,45(4):69-78.
    [22] REINHOLDT J D,SANDOVAL S,AUBIN J B,et al. Classifying pollutant flush signals in stormwater using functional data analysis on TSS MV curves[J]. Water Research,2022,217:118394.
    [23] BARCO J,PAPIRI S,STENSTROM M K. First flush in a combined sewer system[J]. Chemosphere,2008,71(5):827-833.
    [24] SAGET A,CHEBBO G,BERTRAND-KRAJEWSKI J. The first flush in sewer systems[J]. Water Science and Technology,1996,33(9):101-108.
    [25] TANG L,ZHAO Y J,GE Y K,et al. Study on rainwater runoff monitoring in typical riverside areas of plain river network city[J]. Water& Wastewater Engineering,2023,49(3):47-53. 唐磊,赵亚君,葛裕坤,等. 平原河网城市典型滨河片区雨水径流监测研究[J]. 给水排水,2023,49(3):47-53.
    [26] WANG Q,ZHANG Q H,WANG X C. Cumulative characteristics of runoff pollutants in typical domestic cities[J]. China Environmental Science,2015,35(6):1719-1725. 王倩,张琼华,王晓昌. 国内典型城市降雨径流初期累积特征分析[J]. 中国环境科学,2015,35(6):1719-1725.
    [27] AN X Q,LIN B Q,LIU Y X,et al. Comparative analysis of rainfall runoff pollution characteristics between hilly and plain towns in the Yangtze River Basin[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2024,14(6):1705-1718. 安欣琪,林炳权,刘宇轩,等. 长江流域丘陵与平原城镇降雨径流污染特征对比分析[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2024,14(6):1705-1718.
    [28] WU Y G,CHEN Y,CHEN W,et al. Characteristics of runoff pollution of different underlying surfaces in typical cultural and educational area of Xi'an[J]. China Environmental Science,2018,38(8):3104-3112. 吴亚刚,陈莹,陈望,等. 西安市某文教区典型下垫面径流污染特征[J]. 中国环境科学,2018,38(8):3104-3112.
    [29] DONG L L,CAO B C,ZHAO R Y. Heavy metal pollution in characteristics and health risk assessment of rainwater runoff on different underlying surfaces of mountainous campuses[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,40(5):88-96. 董莉莉,曹必成,赵瑞一. 山地校园不同下垫面雨水径流重金属污染特征和健康风险评估[J]. 水土保持通报,2020,40(5):88-96.
    [30] JIANG R T. Monitoring and characteristics analysis of stormwater runoff of typical land surfaces in Yuelai New City,Chongqing[D]. Chongqing:Chongqing University,2017. 蒋荣廷. 重庆市悦来新城典型下垫面雨水径流水质特性的初步研究[D]. 重庆:重庆大学,2017.
    [31] DUAN B Z. Study on diffuse pollution and street dust measures in the old urban area of Chongqing[D]. Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University,2014. 段丙政. 重庆老城区面源污染及街尘清扫措施研究[D]. 武汉:华中农业大学,2014.
    [32] CHEN Y S,YAN Y T,ZHU Y T,et al. Characteristics of rainfall-induced runoff pollution and its social influencing factors in main urban area of Chongqing City[J]. Water Resources Protection,2024,40(2):117-125. 陈亚松,闫玉亭,朱雅婷,等. 重庆主城区降雨径流污染特征及其社会影响因素分析[J]. 水资源保护,2024,40(2):117-125.
    [33] YAN W Y,HAN Y,HE Q. Characterization of stormwater runoff pollution in mountain city[J]. Journal of Civil Architectural& Environmental Engineering,2011,33(3):136-142. 颜文涛,韩易,何强. 山地城市径流污染特征分析[J]. 土木建筑与环境工程,2011,33(3):136-142.
    [34] HUANG G R,ZHAO X Y,MAI Y P. Control effect of low impact development measures on rainwater runoff[J]. Water Resources Protection,2021,37(4):29-36. 黄国如,赵晓莺,麦叶鹏. 低影响开发措施对雨水径流的控制效应[J]. 水资源保护,2021,37(4):29-36.
    [35] GAO Y H,LIN B Q,ZHAO C,et al. The characteristics of initial rainwater pollution and interception and storage in hilly towns of the Yangtze River Basin[J]. Environmental Engineering,2024,42(9):191-200. 高雅弘,林炳权,赵晨,等. 长江流域丘陵城镇初期雨水污染特征与截流调蓄研究[J]. 环境工程,2024,42(9):191-200.
    [36] WANG L,NIE Y D,JIAO Z J,et al. Spatial and temporal distribution of rainwater runoff pollution load in typical mountain cities[J]. Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University(Natural Science Edition),2023,40(2):1-6. 王龙,聂煜东,焦昭杰,等. 典型山地城市雨水径流污染负荷时空分布[J]. 重庆工商大学学报(自然科学版),2023,40(2):1-6.
    [37] LI C L,LIU M,HU Y M,et al. Analysis of first flush in rainfall runoff in Shenyang urban city[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2013,33(18):5952-5961. 李春林,刘淼,胡远满,等. 沈阳市降雨径流初期冲刷效应[J]. 生态学报,2013,33(18):5952-5961.
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  1
  • HTML全文浏览量:  0
  • PDF下载量:  0
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2025-01-09
  • 网络出版日期:  2026-02-26
  • 刊出日期:  2026-01-22

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回