北京市化学药品制剂制造行业VOCs产排特征分析

杨候剑; 梁辉凯; 韩兵; 肖晓峰; 张心钰; 崔有为

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202601015

北京市化学药品制剂制造行业VOCs产排特征分析

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202601015

1. 北京市污染源管理事务中心, 北京 100029;
2. 北京工业大学环境科学与工程学院, 北京 100124

基金项目:

污染源防治技术支持项目“重点行业挥发性有机物污染防治水平及减排路径筛选”

详细信息

作者简介:
杨候剑（1982—），男，高级工程师，主要研究方向为VOCs污染防治与清洁生产。poul927@163.com

通讯作者:
崔有为（1977—），男，教授，主要研究方向为污染控制、绿色治理技术、低碳发展。cyw@bjut.edu.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-01-06
- 网络出版日期: 2026-02-26
- 刊出日期: 2026-01-22

Analysis of VOCs production-emission characteristics from chemical medicine preparation manufacturing industry in Beijing

1. Beijing Municipal Pollution Source Management Center, Beijing 100029, China;
2. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China

摘要

摘要: 解析重点工业行业的挥发性有机物（VOCs）产排情况是促进行业绿色升级和打赢蓝天保卫战的基础。针对北京市医药制造行业中化学药品制剂制造子行业开展调查研究，以VOCs产排为主线，从生产工艺流程、涉VOCs原辅材料、VOCs废气收集及处理全链条开展调查梳理，研究计算了行业VOCs的产生量、排放量和产排污系数。研究结果表明：化学药品制剂制造行业VOCs产生的工艺单元集中在固体制剂的湿法制粒、干燥和包衣工序单元，液体制剂的溶解/浓配、灌装和冻干工序单元。北京市化学药品制剂制造行业涉VOCs原辅材料使用量约1500余t，VOCs原辅材料种类主要为乙醇、异丙醇和丙酮。包衣工序单元使用VOCs原辅材料量最大，占比30.48%。VOCs的末端治理设施67.1%采用单一的活性炭吸附法。以产品产量、产值和企业数为基数，化学药品制剂制造VOCs产生系数分别为30.40 t/万t、2.56 t/亿元和8.43 t/家；通过物料衡算，VOCs排放系数相应分别为23.75 t/万t产品、2.00 t/亿元产值和6.59 t/家。研究全面解析了化学药品制剂制造行业VOCs产排特征及系数，为北京市医药制造行业开展VOCs污染防治和精细化管控提供理论支撑。
- 化学药品制剂制造行业 /
- 挥发性有机物（VOCs） /
- 产排特征 /
- 产排系数 /
- 减排潜力
Abstract: Analyzing the production-emission characteristics of volatile organic compounds （VOCs） in key industries is the basis for promoting the green upgrading of the industry and winning the Battle Against Air pollution. This study conducted an investigation and research on the sub-industry of chemical medicine preparation manufacturing in the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in Beijing. Taking VOCs production-emission as the main line， the whole chain of the production process， VOCs-related raw and auxiliary materials， and VOCs waste gas collection and treatment were investigated and sorted out. The production volume， emission， and production-emission coefficient of VOCs in the sub-industry were studied and calculated. The results showed that the process units producing VOCs in the chemical medicine preparation manufacturing industry were concentrated in the wet granulation， drying， and coating process units of solid preparations， and the dissolution/concentration， filling， and lyophilization process units of liquid preparations. The amount of VOCs raw and auxiliary materials used in the chemical medicine preparation manufacturing industry in Beijing was approximately 1500 tons. The types of VOCs raw and auxiliary materials were mainly ethanol， isopropyl alcohol， and acetone. The amount of VOCs raw and auxiliary materials used in the coating process unit was the largest， accounting for 30.48%. The end treatment of VOCs was mostly by a single activated carbon adsorption method， accounting for 67.1%. Based on product output，output value， and the number of enterprises，VOCs production coefficients for the chemical medicine preparation manufacturing industry were 30.40 tons/ten thousand tons， 2.56 tons/hundred million yuan， and 8.43 tons per enterprise， respectively. Through the material balance calculation， VOCs emission coefficients were 23.75 tons/ten thousand tons， 2.00 tons/hundred million yuan， and 6.59 tons per enterprise， respectively. The study comprehensively analyzed the characteristics and coefficients of VOCs production and emission in the chemical medicine preparation manufacturing industry. It can provide theoretical support for the pollution prevention and fine control of VOCs in the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in Beijing.
- chemical medicine preparation manufacturing industry /
- volatile organic compounds （VOCs） /
- production-emission characteristics /
- production-emission coefficient /
- reduction potential

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参考文献(15)

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