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对我国建筑垃圾治理工作存在问题的探讨与对策建议

詹良通 杨丰源 沈林昌 张帅 陈云敏

詹良通, 杨丰源, 沈林昌, 张帅, 陈云敏. 对我国建筑垃圾治理工作存在问题的探讨与对策建议[J]. 环境工程, 2026, 44(1): 158-167. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202601017
引用本文: 詹良通, 杨丰源, 沈林昌, 张帅, 陈云敏. 对我国建筑垃圾治理工作存在问题的探讨与对策建议[J]. 环境工程, 2026, 44(1): 158-167. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202601017
ZHAN Liangtong, YANG Fengyuan, SHEN Linchang, ZHANG Shuai, CHEN Yunmin. Construction and demolition waste management in China: challenges and strategic solutions[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2026, 44(1): 158-167. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202601017
Citation: ZHAN Liangtong, YANG Fengyuan, SHEN Linchang, ZHANG Shuai, CHEN Yunmin. Construction and demolition waste management in China: challenges and strategic solutions[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2026, 44(1): 158-167. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202601017

对我国建筑垃圾治理工作存在问题的探讨与对策建议

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202601017
基金项目: 

浙江省重点研发计划项目“固体废物综合处置关键技术及应用——建筑渣土与废弃泥协同处置及资源化利用关键技术及示范应用”(2019C03107)

详细信息
    作者简介:

    詹良通(1972—),男,教授,主要研究方向为城市固体废物安全处置、污染控制及资源化利用等。zhanlt@zju.edu.cn

Construction and demolition waste management in China: challenges and strategic solutions

  • 摘要: 结合2024年中央生态环境保护督察组集中通报七省(市)的建筑垃圾问题,探讨了我国当前建筑垃圾处置与再利用中存在的主要问题:治理工作规划缺失、消纳设施能力不足、行业监管不力,建筑垃圾非法倾倒违规处置的现象依然存在,对生态环境造成了一定影响。针对上述问题,分析主要原因:一是建筑垃圾的产量具有波动性,组分具有时空变异性;二是治理过程中存在多部门、跨区域协同管理等难题,相关机制法制有待完善;三是建筑垃圾治理工作缺乏全面有效的监管手段;四是再生产品的出路受限,资源化企业盈利困难。对此,从建筑垃圾治理全过程出发,提出了体系化的解决思路和建议,包括推动建筑垃圾治理工作专项规划,加强建筑垃圾源头减量和分类,天空地一体化监测技术赋能全过程监管,建立基于多种固废协同利用的资源化产品体系等措施。此外,还指出应正确认识渣土类建筑垃圾的污染性与资源性,坚持消纳处置与资源化并重。
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  • 收稿日期:  2025-03-14
  • 网络出版日期:  2026-02-26
  • 刊出日期:  2026-01-22

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