利用农林废弃物创制水处理功能材料研究进展

陈一良; 宋文旭; 洪桐潇; 张磊; 凌晨; 丁大虎; 阮宏华

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202601018

利用农林废弃物创制水处理功能材料研究进展

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202601018

1. 南京林业大学生态与环境学院, 南京 210037;
2. 南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院, 南京 210095

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划（2021YFD2200403）；中国博士后科学基金（2017M621755）

详细信息

作者简介:
陈一良，博士，副教授，主要研究方向为生物质环境纳米复合材料的创制及应用。chenyiliang@njfu.edu.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-09-05
- 网络出版日期: 2026-02-26
- 刊出日期: 2026-01-22

Research progress in preparation of functional materials for water treatment using agricultural and forestry wastes

1. College of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China;
2. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China

摘要

摘要: 农林废弃物的高效资源化利用对于保护生态环境、开发生物质资源以及绿色低碳可持续发展具有重要意义，已受到世界各国科学家与产业界的高度关注。利用农林废弃物创制先进环境功能材料是当今重要且活跃的研究方向，前景十分广阔。在深入调研国内外文献资料的基础上进行全面梳理分析和总结，系统阐述了基于农林废弃物构筑和制备水处理功能材料的研究现状与最新进展，包括农林废弃物预处理改性的技术方法，及其在生物炭、吸附和絮凝、光催化和高级氧化、水环境生态修复、新型分离膜等方面的研究成果，重点关注废弃物原料的选用、材料制备策略与方法、应用途径及效果等。最后提出了当前存在的主要问题以及未来有待探索的重要研究方向。
- 农林废弃物 /
- 生物质 /
- 环境功能材料 /
- 水污染防治 /
- 固废资源化利用
Abstract: The efficient resource utilization of agricultural and forestry wastes is crucial for eco-environmental protection， biomass resource conservation， and green low-carbon sustainable development. This topic has attracted considerable attention from both scientific community and industry worldwide. The preparation of advanced environmental functional materials from these wastes， which possess distinctive natural structures and properties， represents a promising and rapidly expanding area of research with significant potential， especially in water treatment. This review article systematically summarizes the current status and progress in the construction and preparation of water treatment functional materials using agricultural and forestry wastes， based on an analysis of global literature. The review covers various techniques for the pretreatment and modification of waste biomass， including mechanical， physical， chemical， thermochemical and biological methods. It then delves into the research achievements in fields such as biochar， adsorption and flocculation， photocatalysis and advanced oxidation， water environmental ecosystem remediation and novel separation membranes. Special emphasis is placed on the selection of waste feedstocks， material preparation strategies and methods， application approaches and pollutants removal effectiveness. Finally， the review addresses the current challenges and important future research directions， including a deeper understanding of agricultural and forestry biomass， better green pretreatment technology， development of bio-inspired and intelligent responsive materials， as well as innovations in reactor design and operational processes tailored to biomass-based materials. This comprehensive overview aims to provide insights and a roadmap for sustainable utilization of agricultural and forestry wastes in environmental field.
- agricultural and forestry wastes /
- biomass /
- environmental functional material /
- water pollution control /
- solid waste resource utilization

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