基于改进AHP、EWM和博弈论的矿区农用地重金属污染治理技术优选

郭帅; 傅开彬; 白贵琪; 谌书; 姚俊; 周倩; 陈晓辉

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202602023

基于改进AHP、EWM和博弈论的矿区农用地重金属污染治理技术优选

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202602023

郭帅^1,2,
傅开彬^1,2, ,,
白贵琪⁴,
谌书¹,
姚俊³,
周倩^1,2,
陈晓辉^1,2

1. 西南科技大学环境与资源学院, 四川绵阳 621010;
2. 西南科大四川天府新区创新研究院, 成都 610299;
3. 中国地质大学(北京) 水资源与环境学院, 北京 100083;
4. 成都市环境科学学会, 成都 610072

基金项目:

四川转移支付科技计划项目（220012）；四川省科技计划资助（2023YFG0357）；国家重点研发计划（2023YFC3207300）

详细信息

作者简介:
郭帅（1999—），男，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为土壤重金属污染防控技术筛选、矿物浮选。997221290@qq.com

通讯作者:
傅开彬（1975—），男，博士，教授，主要研究方向为难选冶矿石选矿、生物冶金、矿物材料（矿物加工工程方向），以及矿山生态环境修复、固废处理与资源化（环境工程方向）等。fukaibin@126.com

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-02-25
- 网络出版日期: 2026-04-11
- 刊出日期: 2026-02-01

Optimization of heavy metal pollution remediation technologies for agricultural land in mining areas based on improved AHP， EWM， and game theory

GUO Shuai^1,2,
FU Kaibin^{1,2
, ,},
BAI Guiqi⁴,
CHEN Shu¹,
YAO Jun³,
ZHOU Qian^1,2,
CHEN Xiaohui^1,2

1. School of Environment and Resource, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China;
2. Tianfu Institute of Research and Innovation, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Chengdu 610299, China;
3. School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;
4. Chengdu Society for Environmental Sciences, Chengdu 610072, China

摘要

摘要: 为解决矿区农用地重金属污染治理技术优选过程复杂、繁琐等难题，确定了矿区农用地重金属污染治理技术优选指标，建立了治理技术优选指标体系，基于改进层次分析法、熵权法、博弈论与优化逼近理想解的方法构造矿区农用地重金属污染治理优选模型，并以云南省个旧市某选冶渣场周边区域的农用地为例验证所构造的模型。结果表明：通过博弈论模型优化权重分配，提高了优选指标的科学性和准确性。根据候选技术相对贴近度值的不同进行优先级划分：植物强化治理优于土壤淋洗治理；土壤淋洗治理优于动物治理；动物治理优于微生物治理。表明在云南省个旧市某选冶渣场周边区域的农用地污染治理工作中，植物强化治理技术展现出最佳的治理效果，与工程实践结果相符。与传统模型进行比较，新模型改变了传统的评价体系中指标模糊、赋权主观、评价单一的缺点，具有一定的实际应用价值，可为矿区农用地重金属污染治理工程提供参考。
- 农用地 /
- 重金属污染 /
- 治理技术 /
- 层次分析法 /
- 熵权法 /
- 博弈论
Abstract: In order to solve the problems of complexity and cumbersomeness in the optimization process of heavy metal pollution remediation technologies for agricultural land in mining areas， this study identified the optimization indexes of such technologies， and established a comprehensive optimization index system. Based on the improved analytic hierarchy process （AHP）， entropy weight method （EWM）， game theory， and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution （TOPSIS）， an optimization model for heavy metal pollution remediation of mining area agricultural land was constructed. Taking the agricultural land around a smelting slag field in Gejiu City， Yunnan Province as an example， the constructed model was verified. The results showed that the scientificity and accuracy of the optimization indexes were improved by weight distribution optimization through the game theory model. According to the different relative closeness values of the candidate technologies， the priority ranking was determined as follows： phytoremediation was superior to soil leaching remediation， followed by animal-mediated remediation， and microbial remediation was the least effective. This indicated that in the heavy metal pollution remediation of agricultural land around the smelting slag field in Gejiu City， Yunnan Province， phytoremediation achieved the best treatment effect， which was consistent with engineering practice. Compared with the traditional models， the new model overcomes the shortcomings of ambiguous indicators， subjective weighting， and single evaluation method inherent in traditional evaluation systems， and has certain practical application value， which can provide a reference for heavy metal pollution remediation projects of agricultural land in mining areas.
- agricultural land /
- heavy metal pollution /
- remediation technology /
- analytic hierarchy process /
- entropy weight method /
- game theory

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参考文献(27)

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基于改进AHP、EWM和博弈论的矿区农用地重金属污染治理技术优选

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202602023

作者简介:
郭帅（1999—），男，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为土壤重金属污染防控技术筛选、矿物浮选。997221290@qq.com

通讯作者:
傅开彬（1975—），男，博士，教授，主要研究方向为难选冶矿石选矿、生物冶金、矿物材料（矿物加工工程方向），以及矿山生态环境修复、固废处理与资源化（环境工程方向）等。fukaibin@126.com

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Optimization of heavy metal pollution remediation technologies for agricultural land in mining areas based on improved AHP， EWM， and game theory

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留言板

基于改进AHP、EWM和博弈论的矿区农用地重金属污染治理技术优选

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202602023

作者简介: 郭帅（1999—），男，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为土壤重金属污染防控技术筛选、矿物浮选。997221290@qq.com

通讯作者: 傅开彬（1975—），男，博士，教授，主要研究方向为难选冶矿石选矿、生物冶金、矿物材料（矿物加工工程方向），以及矿山生态环境修复、固废处理与资源化（环境工程方向）等。fukaibin@126.com

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Optimization of heavy metal pollution remediation technologies for agricultural land in mining areas based on improved AHP， EWM， and game theory

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出版历程

目录

期刊在线

作者中心

友情链接

作者简介:
郭帅（1999—），男，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为土壤重金属污染防控技术筛选、矿物浮选。997221290@qq.com

通讯作者:
傅开彬（1975—），男，博士，教授，主要研究方向为难选冶矿石选矿、生物冶金、矿物材料（矿物加工工程方向），以及矿山生态环境修复、固废处理与资源化（环境工程方向）等。fukaibin@126.com