水体环境中轮胎磨损颗粒的关键环境行为及其污染控制

余义瑞; 魏金; 韦永平; 韦振雷; 刘军; 黎科言; 张先炳

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202604004

水体环境中轮胎磨损颗粒的关键环境行为及其污染控制

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202604004

1. 南宁建宁水务投资集团有限责任公司, 南宁 530000;
2. 重庆交通大学环境水利工程重庆市工程实验室, 重庆 400074;
3. 深圳市环境水务集团有限公司, 广东深圳 518000

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目（2024YFC3212500）

详细信息

作者简介:
余义瑞,男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事城市供水及污水处理管理工作。984064042@qq.com

通讯作者:
张先炳,男,教授,主要从事城市水环境治理研究工作。zhangxb11@qq.com

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-05-22
- 网络出版日期: 2026-06-06
- 刊出日期: 2026-04-01

Key environmental behaviors and pollution control strategies of tire wear particles in aquatic environments

1. Nanning Jianning Water Investment Group Co., Ltd., Nanning 530000, China;
2. Chongqing Engineering Laboratory for Environmental and Hydraulic Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China;
3. Shenzhen Environmental Water Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518000, China

摘要

摘要: 轮胎磨损颗粒（tire wear particles，TWPs）作为一种新兴污染物，是城市雨水径流中占比最大的微塑料类型（microplastics，MPs），具有粒径小、移动性强、成分复杂、毒性高等特点。目前，关于TWPs的研究不够系统，没有形成完整、清晰的认识，尤其对水体环境中TWPs的关键环境行为及其污染控制方面。深入分析了TWPs对共存污染物的富集载带作用和其环境归趋，总结了其生态毒害、检测方法、内源添加剂释放行为、在水体中的团聚和沉降行为，同时通过借鉴其他MPs污染相关研究结果，从源头、过程及末端等层次探讨了水体环境TWPs污染控制技术，提出了现阶段较为可行的治理方案和建议。建议继续探索研究真实水环境下TWPs均相与异相聚集的过程及其关键影响因素、真实水环境中TWPs各类内源添加剂的释放程度及其影响机制、人工湿地等处理设施在TWPs长期胁迫作用下的性能变化情况、酶降解TWPs的机制，并融合人工智能、大数据、物联网等新兴技术，开发经济高效的检测技术和构建TWPs释放及迁移模型评估环境风险。
- 水体环境 /
- 雨水径流 /
- 微塑料 /
- 轮胎磨损颗粒 /
- 环境行为 /
- 污染控制
Abstract: Tire wear particles （TWPs）， as emerging pollutants， constitute the dominant type of microplastics （MPs） in urban stormwater runoff. They are characterized by their small size， high mobility， complex composition， and significant toxicity. Current research on TWPs remains fragmented， lacking a comprehensive and coherent understanding—particularly regarding their key environmental behaviors and pollution control strategies in aquatic environments. This paper systematically analyzes the enrichment and vectoring roles of TWPs for coexisting pollutants， along with their environmental fate. It summarizes their ecotoxicological impacts， detection methodologies， the release of intrinsic additives， and their aggregation and sedimentation processes in water bodies. Drawing on insights from studies of other microplastic contaminants， the paper explores existing control technologies for TWPs across the entire pollution pathway， from source， through transport， to terminal treatment， and proposes feasible management strategies under current conditions. Future research should focus on： 1） elucidating the processes and key influencing factors of both homogeneous and heterogeneous aggregation of TWPs under real aquatic conditions； 2） examining the release extent and mechanisms of various intrinsic additives from TWPs in natural water environments； 3） evaluating the long-term performance of treatment facilities such as constructed wetlands under continuous TWPs exposure； 4） investigating the mechanisms of enzymatic degradation of TWPs； 5） integrating emerging technologies， including artificial intelligence （AI）， big data， and the Internet of Things （IoT）， to develop cost-effective detection and remediation techniques. Additionally， constructing models for TWPs release and migration is essential for assessing environmental risks.
- aquatic environment /
- stormwater runoff /
- microplastics /
- tire wear particles /
- environmental behavior /
- pollution control

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