军事生态环境问题分析及研究展望

窦文平; 胡志毅; 刘洪蕊; 周磊; 王结良; 尹心安; 高婷; 邱新天; 刘玉通

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202605006

军事生态环境问题分析及研究展望

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202605006

1. 32182部队, 北京 100042;
2. 32377部队, 北京 100192;
3. 北京师范大学环境学院, 北京 100875;
4. 北京市西城区城市管理委员会, 北京 100044;
5. 天津市水务局, 天津 300074

基金项目:

军委后勤保障部指南项目“陆军后勤部重点科研项目”（BLJ24J006）

详细信息

作者简介:
窦文平(1966—),男,研究员,主要研究方向为军事设施建设、军事污染防控技术。

通讯作者:
刘洪蕊(1992—),女,高级工程师,主要研究方向为军事生态环境保护、生态水利、工程设计。remain7@163.com

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2026-01-19
- 网络出版日期: 2026-06-06

Analysis and research prospects of military ecological and environmental problems

1. Unit 32182 of PLA, Beijing 100042, China;
2. Unit 32377 of PLA, Beijing 100192, China;
3. School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
4. Beijing Xicheng District Commission of Urban Management, Beijing 100044, China;
5. Tianjin Water Affairs Bureau, Tianjin 300074, China

摘要

摘要: 军事生态环境保护是国家生态环境保护的重要组成部分。训练演练、武器装备试验、实战等军事活动、行动易引发温室气体排放、水资源与水质恶化、植被破坏、土地退化及典型物理化学污染等系列生态环境问题，已受到全球广泛关注。系统剖析了不同时期军事活动对大气、水、土壤多环境介质的生态环境影响，开展多介质、典型区域污染溯源；梳理了大气、水、土壤三大环境介质的生态环境保护技术现状，总结了军事生态环境研究的特征与限制条件；最后从数据监测与共享、军民融合复合污染原位修复技术研发、军事设施绿色建设及管理体系优化四大维度，提出军事生态环境保护的研究趋势与重点发展方向。
- 军事生态环境 /
- 污染溯源 /
- 军民融合 /
- 原位修复 /
- 军事设施绿色建设 /
- 研究限制及趋势
Abstract: Military ecological and environmental protection constitutes an important component of national ecological and environmental protection. Military activities and operations， such as training and drills， weapons and equipment testing， and combat， are prone to triggering a series of ecological and environmental problems， including greenhouse gas emissions， deterioration of water resources and water quality， vegetation destruction， land degradation， and typical physical and chemical pollution， which have attracted extensive global attention. This study systematically analyzed the eco-environmental impacts of military activities on multiple environmental media （atmosphere， water， and soil） across different periods， and conducted pollution source tracing in multi-media and representative regions. It reviewed the current status of ecological and environmental protection technologies for the three major environmental media， i.e.， atmosphere， water， and soil， and summarized the characteristics and constraints of military ecological and environmental research. Finally， it proposed the research trends and key development directions for military ecological and environmental protection from four dimensions： data monitoring and sharing， research and development of in-situ remediation technologies for military-civilian integrated combined pollution， green construction practices for military facilities， and optimization of management systems.
- military ecological environment /
- pollution source tracing /
- military-civilian integration /
- in-situ remediation /
- green construction for military facilities /
- research constraints and trends

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