壳聚糖微球复合材料的水体除磷研究进展

刘帅; 李颖洁; 洪昌红; 刘达; 张胜豪

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202606006

壳聚糖微球复合材料的水体除磷研究进展

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202606006

刘帅^1,2,3,
李颖洁^1, ,,
洪昌红²,
刘达²,
张胜豪³

1. 广东工业大学生态环境与资源学院, 广州 510006;
2. 广东省水利水电科学研究院, 广州 510635;
3. 北京师范大学珠海校区自然科学高等研究院, 广东珠海 519087

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目（42507363）；广东省水利科技创新项目（2024-03，2025-07）

详细信息

作者简介:
刘帅(1991-),男,博士,主要从事湖库富营养化控制与修复技术研究。liushuai0822@mail.bnu.edu.cn

通讯作者:
李颖洁(2000-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事流域氮磷迁移过程与机制研究。2112324003@mail2.gdut.edu.cn

计量
- 文章访问数: 14
- HTML全文浏览量: 1
- PDF下载量: 1
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-09-02
- 录用日期: 2025-10-31
- 修回日期: 2025-10-15
- 网络出版日期: 2026-07-06

Recent progress in chitosan-based microsphere composites for phosphorus removal from aqueous environments

1. School of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China;
2. Guangdong Research Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower, Guangzhou 510635, China;
3. Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, Zhuhai 519087, China

摘要

摘要: 壳聚糖微球复合材料因其易制备、低成本、环境友好以及高磷吸附容量等特性，在水体吸附除磷领域受到广泛关注。结合国内外最新研究，简述壳聚糖除磷微球的物化性质及制备方式，列举提升其磷吸附能力的常用改性策略，综述其在水体除磷领域的应用现状，剖析吸附除磷机制，并关注了失效壳聚糖微球的再生与资源化利用。最后，梳理当前研究面临的挑战，提出优化制备方法、关注磷资源回收、考虑多形态磷去除、推进实际场景应用等方面建议，以期为高性能壳聚糖除磷微球的开发提供理论支撑。
- 壳聚糖 /
- 微球 /
- 改性 /
- 吸附 /
- 除磷
Abstract: Chitosan-based microsphere composites have garnered significant attention in phosphorus adsorption due to their easy preparation， low cost， eco-friendliness， and high phosphorus uptake capacity. This review summarized the physicochemical properties and preparation methods of chitosan-based microspheres for phosphorus removal， outlined common modification strategies to enhance their phosphorus adsorption capacity， and discussed their current applications in phosphate removal from aqueous environments. The adsorption mechanisms were analyzed， along with the regeneration and resource recovery of spent microspheres. Finally， this review highlighted existing research challenges and proposed recommendations including streamlined preparation methods， enhanced phosphorus recovery， removal of multiple phosphorus forms， and practical implementation， to guide the development of high-performance chitosan-based microspheres for phosphorus removal.
- chitosan /
- microspheres /
- modification /
- adsorption /
- phosphorus removal

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