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基于EFDC-SWAT模型的跨流域引水对供水区水质影响评价

李海翔,  许月萍,  江衍铭,  王秀玲,  杨乐,  孔琳琳,  裘炯,  贾晓芳

李海翔, 许月萍, 江衍铭, 王秀玲, 杨乐, 孔琳琳, 裘炯, 贾晓芳. 基于EFDC-SWAT模型的跨流域引水对供水区水质影响评价[J]. 环境工程, 2026, 44(8): 156-168. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202608015
引用本文: 李海翔, 许月萍, 江衍铭, 王秀玲, 杨乐, 孔琳琳, 裘炯, 贾晓芳. 基于EFDC-SWAT模型的跨流域引水对供水区水质影响评价[J]. 环境工程, 2026, 44(8): 156-168. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202608015
LI Haixiang, XU Yueping, JIANG Yanming, WANG Xiuling, YANG Le, KONG Linlin, QIU Jiong, JIA Xiaofang. Water quality assessment of inter‑basin water transfer in water supply areas based on coupled EFDC‑SWAT model[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2026, 44(8): 156-168. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202608015
Citation: LI Haixiang, XU Yueping, JIANG Yanming, WANG Xiuling, YANG Le, KONG Linlin, QIU Jiong, JIA Xiaofang. Water quality assessment of inter‑basin water transfer in water supply areas based on coupled EFDC‑SWAT model[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2026, 44(8): 156-168. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202608015

基于EFDC-SWAT模型的跨流域引水对供水区水质影响评价

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202608015
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目(52479028);国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC3201105);浙江省科学技术厅尖兵领雁研发攻关计划项目(2024C03255) 自然灾害监测预报和防灾减灾关键技术—融合人工智能的省域高精度台风链生灾害风险预报关键技术开发与应用(2024C03255)

详细信息
    作者简介:

    李海翔(2001—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为水文水资源。12412140@zju.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    王秀玲(1990—),女,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为水资源保护和节约用水管理。907264399@qq.com

Water quality assessment of inter‑basin water transfer in water supply areas based on coupled EFDC‑SWAT model

  • 摘要: 针对跨流域引水工程对供水区水质的影响机制问题,以黄泽江流域内的钦寸水库及其下游为例,量化评估多措施协同下的水质响应机制。耦合EFDC与SWAT模型,通过构建库区二维水动力-水质模型和下游水文-水质模型,基于点源和面源污染治理措施构建7组情景,模拟TN、TP、NH3-N及CODMn等关键水质指标的时空变化特征,比较分析不同措施对水质污染负荷的削减效果,并通过综合水质标识指数法对水质模拟结果进行对比分析。结果表明:情景三(点、面源处理达最高标准,引水量最低)下库区TN、TP浓度下降80%和50%,达GB 3838—2002《地表水环境质量标准》Ⅱ类;下游TN、TP降幅为36%和33%,综合水质标识指数从4.211降至3.410;土地流转对库区污染负荷削减贡献率达77%(TN)、45%(TP),引水量下降20%对下游TN改善最为有效,改善率达50%以上。结果证明,EFDC-SWAT耦合模型可有效解析跨流域引水工程对供水区的水质影响机制,点源与面源的协同治理措施对水质改善呈非线性增强效应。
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