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基于APCS-MLR模型的红碱淖水体重金属源解析及健康风险评估

张亚宁,  彭妍,  吴喜军,  董颖,  何新林,  刘静,  李冰冰

张亚宁, 彭妍, 吴喜军, 董颖, 何新林, 刘静, 李冰冰. 基于APCS-MLR模型的红碱淖水体重金属源解析及健康风险评估[J]. 环境工程, 2026, 44(8): 258-270. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202608025
引用本文: 张亚宁, 彭妍, 吴喜军, 董颖, 何新林, 刘静, 李冰冰. 基于APCS-MLR模型的红碱淖水体重金属源解析及健康风险评估[J]. 环境工程, 2026, 44(8): 258-270. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202608025
ZHANG Yaning, PENG Yan, WU Xijun, DONG Ying, HE Xinlin, LIU Jing, LI Bingbing. Source apportionment and health risk assessment of heavy metals in Hongjiannao Lake based on APCS-MLR model[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2026, 44(8): 258-270. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202608025
Citation: ZHANG Yaning, PENG Yan, WU Xijun, DONG Ying, HE Xinlin, LIU Jing, LI Bingbing. Source apportionment and health risk assessment of heavy metals in Hongjiannao Lake based on APCS-MLR model[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2026, 44(8): 258-270. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202608025

基于APCS-MLR模型的红碱淖水体重金属源解析及健康风险评估

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202608025
基金项目: 

陕西省重点研发计划项目(2026SF-YBXM-668);榆林市科技局项目(2025-CXY-087,2025-CXY-090);榆林大学校级科研项目(2022TZRC02)

详细信息
    作者简介:

    张亚宁(1984—),女,博士研究生,副教授,主要研究方向为水源水质微污染控制。zhangyaning@yulinu.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    吴喜军(1979—),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向为水资源保护与水污染控制。wxj0815@yulinu.edu.cn

Source apportionment and health risk assessment of heavy metals in Hongjiannao Lake based on APCS-MLR model

  • 摘要: 为评估沙漠湖泊重金属污染特征和人体健康风险,以陕北红碱淖为研究对象,分析了2013—2024年水体中Hg、Pb、Cu、Zn、Cd、Cr和As 7种重金属浓度,利用绝对主成分-多元线性回归(APCS-MLR)模型进行污染源定量解析,明确污染来源及贡献率;结合健康风险评估模型,揭示人体非致癌和致癌健康风险水平。结果表明:红碱淖水体中7种重金属平均浓度未超出背景值,其中28.57%样点的As浓度超过背景值,最大超标倍数为1.92倍。2013—2016年,7种重金属总浓度平均值由112.51 μg/L下降至2017—2024年58.80 μg/L,这主要与2016年当地政府关闭小型煤矿政策和红碱淖4A景区周边煤矿区的生态修复工程有关。研究区域水体受工业源、交通源、农业源和自然源影响,四者的贡献率分别为35.44%、16.23%、24.67%和23.65%,说明红碱淖水体中重金属来源主要为工业源,其次为农业源。健康风险评估结果表明:非致癌健康风险可忽略,致癌风险超过了警戒值(1×10-4),成人风险高于儿童,经口摄入是主要暴露途径,As和Cd是主要管控元素,二者超标样点比例分别为100%和16.67%。研究结果可为周边居民健康风险防控与湖区环境质量管理提供理论依据。
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