油气管道生产运行期环境保护与污染管控技术研究进展

赵杰; 孙皓; 任磊; 来源; 胡潘; 黄廷林

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202610023

油气管道生产运行期环境保护与污染管控技术研究进展

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202610023

赵杰¹,
孙皓¹,
任磊²,
来源²,
胡潘^3, ,,
黄廷林³

1. 国家管网集团联合管道有限责任公司西部分公司, 乌鲁木齐 830063;
2. 国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司安全环保部, 北京 100013;
3. 西安建筑科技大学陕西省环境工程重点实验室, 西安 710055

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金青年基金项目（52400169）；企业横向研究课题“环保健康技术内容深化研究项目”（Y120025CB19C79910003）；中国博士后科学基金面上资助（2024MD764007）；陕西省科学技术厅青年项目（2025JC-YBQN-611）

详细信息

作者简介:
赵杰（1971—），男，高级工程师，硕士，主要从事油气管道安全与节能技术研究等相关工作。714520565@qq.com

通讯作者:
胡潘（1990—），男，讲师，博士，主要从事水环境保护与污染管控研究。hupan266397@126.com

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-10-14
- 网络出版日期: 2026-11-10

Research progress on environmental protection and pollution control technologies for oil and gas pipelines during operational phase

ZHAO Jie¹,
SUN Hao¹,
REN Lei²,
LAI Yuan²,
HU Pan^{3
, ,},
HUANG Tinglin³

1. West Branch of United Pipeline Co., Ltd. of National Pipeline Network Group, Urumqi 830063, China;
2. Safety and Environmental Protection Department, National Oil and Gas Pipeline Network Corporation Limited, Beijing 100013, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China

摘要

摘要: 油气管道作为国家能源输送的核心基础设施，其生产运行期易引发大气、水、土壤和噪声等多类环境污染，不仅破坏生态系统平衡，更对公众健康构成严重威胁。系统分析了油气管道运行期各类污染的来源、特征与环境危害，重点围绕大气污染、水污染、土壤污染、噪声污染现状展开剖析，进而总结了防腐与泄漏检测技术、脱硫与挥发性有机物治理技术、物理-化学-生物联合废水处理技术、固体废弃物资源化与无害化处理技术以及噪声综合污染管控技术。研究表明，通过协同应用多种污染管控技术，促使油气管道环境保护工作实现了从局部治理到系统管控，从被动响应到主动预警的战略转型，显著提升了工作效率和前瞻性。研究进一步指明未来管道污染管控将向智能化监测、绿色化工艺及多学科深度融合方向发展，可为提升油气管道环境管理水平、推动行业绿色可持续发展提供理论与技术支撑。
- 油气管道 /
- 生产运行期 /
- 环境污染源 /
- 智能监测 /
- 污染管控技术
Abstract: As a core infrastructure for national energy transportation， oil and gas pipelines are prone to cause various types of environmental pollution during their operational phase， including air， water， soil， and noise pollution. The pollution not only disrupts the ecological balance but also poses a serious threat to public health. This paper systematically analyzes the sources， characteristics， and environmental hazards of various types of pollution during the operational phase of oil and gas pipelines， focusing on the current status of air， water， soil， and noise pollution. It then summarizes anti-corrosion and leakage detection technologies， desulfurization and volatile organic compounds treatment technologies， physical-chemical-biological combined wastewater treatment technologies， solid waste resource utilization and harmless treatment technologies， as well as comprehensive noise control technologies. These findings show that， through the collaborative application of multiple pollution control technologies， the environmental protection work has achieved a strategic transformation from localized treatment to systematic management， and from passive response to proactive early warning， significantly enhanced the working efficiency. This paper further points out the future development of pipeline pollution control towards intelligent monitoring， green processes， and multi-disciplinary integration， providing theoretical and technical support for improving the environmental management level of oil and gas pipelines and promoting the green and sustainable development of the whole industry.
- oil and gas pipelines /
- operational phase /
- environmental pollution sources /
- intelligent monitoring /
- pollution control technologies

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