Poplar leaf modified by oxalate as a novel biosorbent was investigated to remove Cr( VI) from aquatic solution in batch experiment. The results indicated that when the pH was 2. 0,adsorbate dosage was 0. 3 g,reaction time was 120 min, the remove rate of the concentration of 50 mg /L Cr( VI) wastewater was 99. 1%. The kinetic adsorption process of Cr( VI) ions on poplar leaf modified by oxalate was fitted by pseudo-second-order kinetic model,and the adsorption was mainly ion exchange adsorption. Langmuir equation could simulate the material process of isothermal adsorption of Cr ( VI) . The fitting results indicated the adsorption of Cr ( VI ) ions was monolayer adsorption,and the maximum adsorption capacity was 40. 91 mg /g. The thermodynamics analysis showed that the adsorption process of Cr( VI) ions on poplar leaf modified by oxalate was spontaneous,endothermic physical adsorption.