PROGRESS IN OILY SLUDGE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES

BAI Dong-rui; ZHANG Tao; ZHAN Yu-yu; YANG Ting; XIONG Ying; HU Xin-yi; LIU Yan-ting; CHEN Tan; WANG Hong-tao; JIN Jun; LIU Ying; WANG Ying

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202008034

Volume 38 Issue 8

Nov. 2020

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Article Navigation > ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING > 2020 > 38(8): 207-212,146

BAI Dong-rui, ZHANG Tao, ZHAN Yu-yu, YANG Ting, XIONG Ying, HU Xin-yi, LIU Yan-ting, CHEN Tan, WANG Hong-tao, JIN Jun, LIU Ying, WANG Ying. PROGRESS IN OILY SLUDGE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2020, 38(8): 207-212,146. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202008034

Citation:

BAI Dong-rui, ZHANG Tao, ZHAN Yu-yu, YANG Ting, XIONG Ying, HU Xin-yi, LIU Yan-ting, CHEN Tan, WANG Hong-tao, JIN Jun, LIU Ying, WANG Ying. PROGRESS IN OILY SLUDGE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2020, 38(8): 207-212,146. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202008034

Citation:

BAI Dong-rui, ZHANG Tao, ZHAN Yu-yu, YANG Ting, XIONG Ying, HU Xin-yi, LIU Yan-ting, CHEN Tan, WANG Hong-tao, JIN Jun, LIU Ying, WANG Ying. PROGRESS IN OILY SLUDGE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2020, 38(8): 207-212,146. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202008034

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PROGRESS IN OILY SLUDGE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202008034

1. College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China;
2. Environment School, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Received Date: 2019-08-15

Abstract

Abstract

Oily sludge, the featured important solid waste in the petroleum industry, is a (semi-)solid composite composed of petroleum hydrocarbons, water, particulate matters and other harmful substances (such as heavy metals), classified as hazardous waste due to the toxicity and ignitability. The annual output of oily sludge in China is up to 5 million tons, including 15%~50% of petroleum hydrocarbons. If oily sludge is treated improperly, it will not only pose a huge threat to the ecosystem, but also cause waste of non-renewable resources. Therefore, the disposal of oily sludge should balance harmless treatment and resource utilization. Based on the composition, characteristics and hazards of oily sludge, this work introduced the separation technologies of oil resources (centrifugation, solvent extraction, pyrolysis) and residual oily residue harmless treatment methods (incineration, solidification stabilization, biological treatment). In general, the integrated treatment technology routine of oily sludge is: 1) reduce the moisture content and increase the oil concentration by pretreatment; 2) recover the petroleum hydrocarbons in the oily sludge by oil separation methods; 3) treat the oil-bearing residue harmlessly finally. Meanwhile, the characteristics of each method and the research progress were discussed, and suggestions for the development of oily sludge treatment technology were aproposed.
- oily sludge,
- petroleum hydrocarbon,
- dehydration,
- oil separation,
- harmless treatment

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References(67)

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