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Volume 38 Issue 10
Nov.  2020
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LI Miao, YAN Si-rui, LIU Qiang, ZHANG Jun-long, YUAN Xiao-min. ANALYSIS ON STREAMFLOW PROCESSES RESPONSE TO EXTREME METEOROLOGICAL DROUGHT IN THE BAIYANGDIAN BASIN, CHINA[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2020, 38(10): 14-20. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202010003
Citation: LI Miao, YAN Si-rui, LIU Qiang, ZHANG Jun-long, YUAN Xiao-min. ANALYSIS ON STREAMFLOW PROCESSES RESPONSE TO EXTREME METEOROLOGICAL DROUGHT IN THE BAIYANGDIAN BASIN, CHINA[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2020, 38(10): 14-20. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202010003

ANALYSIS ON STREAMFLOW PROCESSES RESPONSE TO EXTREME METEOROLOGICAL DROUGHT IN THE BAIYANGDIAN BASIN, CHINA

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202010003
  • Received Date: 2020-05-20
  • Using the digital filtering method with the improved regression constant-Chapman-Maxwell, the baseflow was separated from daily streamflow in the four hydrological stations in the Baiyangdian Basin. Monthly anomalies of three specific hydrometeorological variables (precipitation, streamflow, and baseflow) were used to analyze the hydrological drought response (runoff drought and baseflow drought) to extreme meteorological drought process. The results showed that: 1) annual precipitation in the Baiyangdian Basin presented decreasing trends with a rate of 1.81 mm/a, and a downward abrupt change was found around 1979, which resulted in about 8% of precipitation decrease. Consistent with the decreasing trend in precipitation, an extreme meteorological drought was also detected, and ranged from August 1996 to May 2011; 2)hydrological drought, resulting from meteorological drought, exhibited a time lag and had a longer drought duration and greater drought intensity, suggesting a nonstationarity in the rainfall-runoff relationship during a prolonged drought; 3)hydrological recovery lagged behind meteorological recovery by about an average of 55 months, and baseflow recovery lagged the runoff recovery. All of these results can help to understand the hydrological response to climate change better, and provide certain theoretical and practical references for calculating river ecological water demand and maintaining river ecosystem health.
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