FULVIC ACID SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS DURING COMPOSTING OF BIOLEACHING SLUDGE AND DIFFERENT MATERIALS

TAI Dezhi; YU Jixin; ZHANG Hua; ZENG Honghu; SUN Xiaojie; LU Ze

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202303016

Volume 41 Issue 3

Mar. 2023

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Article Navigation > ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING > 2023 > 41(3): 119-128

TAI Dezhi, YU Jixin, ZHANG Hua, ZENG Honghu, SUN Xiaojie, LU Ze. FULVIC ACID SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS DURING COMPOSTING OF BIOLEACHING SLUDGE AND DIFFERENT MATERIALS[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(3): 119-128. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202303016

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TAI Dezhi, YU Jixin, ZHANG Hua, ZENG Honghu, SUN Xiaojie, LU Ze. FULVIC ACID SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS DURING COMPOSTING OF BIOLEACHING SLUDGE AND DIFFERENT MATERIALS[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(3): 119-128. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202303016

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FULVIC ACID SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS DURING COMPOSTING OF BIOLEACHING SLUDGE AND DIFFERENT MATERIALS

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202303016

Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China

Received Date: 2022-03-12
Available Online: 2023-05-26
Publish Date: 2023-03-01

Abstract

Abstract

Taking the mixed composting of biological leaching sludge and different agricultural and forestry wastes as the research object, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy (3D-EEMs) techniques were used to analyze the changes in structure, composition, and content of fulvic acid in the composting process. The basic physical and chemical properties showed that the four treatment groups (T1: sludge+bagasse; T2: sludge+straw; T3: sludge+rice bran; T4: sludge+sawdust) all reached the compost maturity standard. Changes in UV-vis, and UV parameters SUVA₂₅₄ and SUVA₂₈₀ indicated that the fulvic acid maturity and aromatic carbon content increased in the four treatment groups, and the T2 treatment group was better than the other treatment groups. FTIR analysis showed that the content of polysaccharides, carbohydrates, and aliphatic substances in fulvic acid was gradually decreasing, while the content of humic substances was gradually increasing. The degree of humification and aromatization in the T3 treatment group was better than that in the other groups. 3D-EEMs analysis showed that organic substances with a simple structure and low degree of conjugation, such as coenzymes and pigments, were degraded and consumed to form humus-like substances with a high degree of conjugation. The fluorescence peak intensity of the T2 treatment group was the highest, indicating the best composting effect. The change in fulvic acid content showed that the decomposing effect of the T3 treatment group was better than that of other treatment groups. So straw and rice brain were proved to be suitable for mixed composting with bioleaching sludge.
- bioleached sludge,
- compost,
- UV-vis,
- FTIR,
- 3D-EEMs,
- fulvic acid

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References(40)

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