REMEDIATION CAPABILITY OF FOUR HERBS ON CHLORINATED ORGANOPHOSPHATE FLAME RETARDANTS CONTAMINATED SOIL

LUO Qing; WU Zhongping; WANG Congcong; LI Yujie

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202303021

Volume 41 Issue 3

Mar. 2023

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LUO Qing, WU Zhongping, WANG Congcong, LI Yujie. REMEDIATION CAPABILITY OF FOUR HERBS ON CHLORINATED ORGANOPHOSPHATE FLAME RETARDANTS CONTAMINATED SOIL[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(3): 155-162. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202303021

Citation:

LUO Qing, WU Zhongping, WANG Congcong, LI Yujie. REMEDIATION CAPABILITY OF FOUR HERBS ON CHLORINATED ORGANOPHOSPHATE FLAME RETARDANTS CONTAMINATED SOIL[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(3): 155-162. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202303021

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REMEDIATION CAPABILITY OF FOUR HERBS ON CHLORINATED ORGANOPHOSPHATE FLAME RETARDANTS CONTAMINATED SOIL

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202303021

Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Eco-remediation of Ministry of Education, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China

Received Date: 2022-04-21
Available Online: 2023-05-26
Publish Date: 2023-03-01

Abstract

Abstract

A pot experiment was conducted to study the tolerance and enrichment characteristics of four herbs (fescue, ryegrass, vetch, and alfalfa), which are commonly used as the remediation plants for organic contaminated soil under the stress of tris-(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TCIPP), to screen potential plants with high remediation capability for phytoremediation to TCIPP contaminated soil. The results showed that TCIPP could inhibit the growth and development of four herbs, but only the biomass of ryegrass decreased significantly, and the biomass of the other three herbs did not decrease significantly. The concentration distribution of TCIPP in the tissues of four herbs was leaf>root>stem, indicating that TCIPP was easy to migrate from plant roots to aboveground. Among the four herbs, the concentration and accumulation of TCIPP in the leaf of vetch were the highest, 15.0 mg/kg and 34.9 mg/pot, respectively. Vetch and alfalfa had a relatively high efficiency in absorbing, accumulating and transporting TCIPP from the soil. Their shoot concentration factors were 1.39 and 1.50, and the translocation factors were 2.61 and 3.24, respectively. The four herbs had good remediation capability to TCIPP contaminated soil, and their removal rates of TCIPP in soil were 64.7% to 91.6%. Among them, the removal rate of TCIPP in the rhizosphere soil of ryegrass was the highest. However, the phytoextraction rates were less than 2%, indicating that the removal of TCIPP in soil was mainly caused by the degradation of rhizosphere microorganisms. Based on the comprehensive comparison of the tolerance, enrichment characteristics, and removal rates of four herbs for TCIPP in soil, we suggested that ryegrass can be given priority as a remediation plant for TCIPP-contaminated soil.
- TCIPP,
- contaminated soil,
- phytoremediation,
- enrichment characteristics,
- phytoextraction rate

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References(46)

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