RESEARCH PROGRESS ON CO<sub>2</sub> GEOLOGICAL STORAGE LEAKAGE AND MONITORING

WANG Zhanpeng; LIU Qi; YE Hang; ZHANG Min; LIU Shuangxing; WENG Yibin

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202310010

Volume 41 Issue 10

Oct. 2023

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WANG Zhanpeng, LIU Qi, YE Hang, ZHANG Min, LIU Shuangxing, WENG Yibin. RESEARCH PROGRESS ON CO2 GEOLOGICAL STORAGE LEAKAGE AND MONITORING[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(10): 69-81. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202310010

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WANG Zhanpeng, LIU Qi, YE Hang, ZHANG Min, LIU Shuangxing, WENG Yibin. RESEARCH PROGRESS ON CO₂ GEOLOGICAL STORAGE LEAKAGE AND MONITORING[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(10): 69-81. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202310010

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RESEARCH PROGRESS ON CO₂ GEOLOGICAL STORAGE LEAKAGE AND MONITORING

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202310010

1. National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;
2. Research Institute of Safety & Environment Technology, China National Petroleum Corporation, Beijing 102206, China

Received Date: 2023-07-21
Available Online: 2023-12-26

Abstract

Abstract

CO₂ leakage is the main factor threatening the long-term safe operation of CCUS geological storage projects, and an effective safety monitoring system is the basis of project risk management and decision-making. CO₂ mainly escapes through three pathways:wellbore, cap rock, fault, or fracture. As different pathways pose different leakage characteristics, different monitoring methods are required. Based on the principles, advantages, disadvantages, and development trends, three main monitoring methods, i.e. CO₂ environment monitoring, safety monitoring, and migration monitoring were summarized, covering the following monitoring technologies, such as atmosphere, near surface, shallow formation, surface deformation, geological deformation, ground stress, well integrity, wellbore corrosion, and underground CO₂ migration. The development of monitoring technologies for typical projects, at home and abroad was summarized, which can provide reference for future carbon sequestration engineering projects in China. It is difficult for a single monitoring technology to meet total engineering needs. High-precision in-situ online environmental monitoring, integrated with intelligent safety monitoring, and long-term continuous dynamic migration monitoring is expected to become future research's focus. It is suggested to build a monitoring system integrating spatial horizon and safe migration, based on high precision, low cost, and real-time monitoring.
- CO₂ geological storage,
- leakage pathway,
- environmental monitoring,
- safety monitoring,
- migration monitoring

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References(72)

References

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