Source Jouranl of CSCD
Source Journal of Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers
Included as T2 Level in the High-Quality Science and Technology Journals in the Field of Environmental Science
Core Journal of RCCSE
Included in the CAS Content Collection
Included in the JST China
Indexed in World Journal Clout Index (WJCI) Report
Volume 43 Issue 2
Feb.  2025
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
HAO Shuran, CHEN Zhuo, LIU Fanghua, LEI Xuefei, SUN Lijuan, YAN Han, HU Hongying. Analysis of water reuse situations and potentials in main cities in upper reaches of the Yangtze River Basin: A case study in Luzhou City[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(2): 47-61. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202502006
Citation: HAO Shuran, CHEN Zhuo, LIU Fanghua, LEI Xuefei, SUN Lijuan, YAN Han, HU Hongying. Analysis of water reuse situations and potentials in main cities in upper reaches of the Yangtze River Basin: A case study in Luzhou City[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(2): 47-61. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202502006

Analysis of water reuse situations and potentials in main cities in upper reaches of the Yangtze River Basin: A case study in Luzhou City

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202502006
  • Received Date: 2023-08-22
  • Accepted Date: 2023-12-07
  • Rev Recd Date: 2023-10-23
  • The sewage treatment and reuse situation, and water reuse potential in 9 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) and 51 selected cities in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River Basin were systematically analyzed. The reclaimed water utilization policy, planning, and upgrading plan of typical areas in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, were discussed, taking Luzhou City, Sichuan Province as an example. In 2021, the total amount of reclaimed water used by the 51 selected cities in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River Basin was 1.01 billion m3, and it was estimated that there will be a potential growth of 0.67 billion to 1.34 billion m3 per year in the future. There were significant differences in reclaimed water reuse quantity and rate among the selected cities in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River Basin. The water reuse rates of 28 upstream cities of the Yangtze River Basin were less than 25%, and obviously there is huge room for improvement. Through the analysis of the pricing strategy of reclaimed water in Luzhou City, the discussion on the operation mode of sewage treatment and reuse, and the analysis of relevant policies, the objective based analysis and process planning of the policy formulation of reclaimed water use was proposed, to further standardize and improve the utilization rate. In general, the policy formulation of reclaimed water utilization proposed in this paper is not only applicable to Luzhou City, but also provides a useful reference for other important cities in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Through scientific and reasonable pricing mechanism, flexible and diversified operation mode and systematic policy guarantee, it can effectively improve the utilization efficiency of reclaimed water, and promote the sustainable development of regional water resources, and contribute to the realization of the goal of ecological civilization construction.
  • loading
  • [1]
    卢国清.长江江源地区水文概况[J].水文, 1984(4):48-53. LU G Q. Hydrological overview of the source region of the Yangtze River[J]. Journal of China Hydrology, 1984

    (4):48-53.
    [2]
    李海生,杨鹊平,赵艳民.聚焦水生态环境突出问题,持续推进长江生态保护修复[J].环境工程技术学报,2022,12(2):336-347.

    LI H S, YANG Q P, ZHAO Y M. Focusing on water eco-environment problems and sustainably promoting ecological conservation and restoration of the Yangtze River[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2022,12(2):336-347.
    [3]
    周誉东.长江流域生态环境保护取得积极进展[J].中国人大, 2021(12):52-53. ZHOU Y D. Ecological and environmental protection in the Yangtze River Basin has made positive progress[J]. The People’s Congress of China, 2021

    (12):52-53.
    [4]
    曲久辉.以科技创新助力深入打好长江保护修复攻坚战[J].中国环境监察, 2022(10):2. QU J H. The Yangtze River will be protected and restored with the help of scientific and technological innovation[J]. China Environment Supervision, 2022(10

    ):2.
    [5]
    周淼葭.绿色低碳 乐山探索生态功能区发展新路[J].当代县域经济, 2022(8):16-19. ZHOU M J. Green and low-carbon Leshan explores a new road for the development of ecological functional areas[J]. Dangdaixianyujingji, 2022

    (8):16-19.
    [6]
    中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 关于印发《深入打好长江保护修复攻坚战行动方案》的通知[EB/OL]. 2022-08-31 [2023-06-30]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-09/19/content_5710666.htm?eqid=9ab06e9000022c3c00000002645c5977. Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China. Notice on the issuance of the Action Plan for the In-depth Protection and Restoration of the Yangtze River[EB/OL]. 2022-08-31 [2023-06-30] (in Chines). https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-09/19/content_5710666.htm?eqid=9ab06e9000022c3c00000002645c5977.
    [7]
    贾若祥.扎实推进长江大保护 深入打好长江保护修复攻坚战[J].中国环境监察,2023(1):38-40. JIA R X, Solid progress in protecting the Yangtze River, fight hard to protect and restore the Yangtze River[J]. China Environment Supervision, 2023

    (1):38-40.
    [8]
    中华人民共和国生态环境部. 生态环境部等5部门联合印发《重点流域水生态环境保护规划》[EB/OL]. 2023-04-21

    [2023-06-30]. https://www.mee.gov.cn/ywgz/ssthjbh/zdlybhxf/202304/t20230421_1027897.shtml. Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment and Other Five Departments Jointly Issued the Key River Basin Water Ecological Environment Protection Plan[EB/OL]. 2023-04-21 [2023-06-30]. https://www.mee.gov.cn/ywgz/ssthjbh/zdlybhxf/202304/t20230421_1027897.shtml.
    [9]
    中华人民共和国水利部. 中华人民共和国长江保护法(2020年)[EB/OL]. 2020-12-26 [2023-06-30]. http://shzhfy.mwr.gov.cn/fgzd/202102/t20210208_1498384.html. Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China. Yangtze River Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China (2020)[EB/OL]. 2020-12-26 [2023-06-30]. http://shzhfy.mwr.gov.cn/fgzd/202102/t20210208_1498384.html.
    [10]
    康春国.长江流域第四纪沉积物重矿物特征对三峡贯通的示踪意义[D].武汉:中国地质大学(武汉),2009. KANG C G. The Significance of Heavy Mineral Characteristics of Quaternary Sediments in the Yangtze River Basin for the Connection of the Three Gorges[D]. Wuhan: China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), 2009.
    [11]
    国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴2022[R/OL]. 2023-02-15

    [2023-06-30]. http://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/ndsj/2022/indexch.htm. National Bureau of Statistics. China Statistical Yearbook 2022[R/OL]. 2023-02-15 [2023-06-30]. http://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/ndsj/2022/indexch.htm.
    [12]
    中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 城市建设统计年鉴2021[R/OL]. 2022-10-19

    [2023-06-30]. https://www.mohurd.gov.cn/gongkai/fdzdgknr/sjfb/tjxx/jstjnj/index.html. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China. Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2021[R/OL]. 2022-10-19 [2023-06-30]. https://www.mohurd.gov.cn/gongkai/fdzdgknr/sjfb/tjxx/jstjnj/index.html.
    [13]
    湖北省水利厅. 2021年湖北省水资源公报[EB/OL]. 2022-07-20

    [2023-06-30]. http://slt.hubei.gov.cn/bsfw/cxfw/szygb/202207/t20220720_4228782.shtml. Provincial Water Resources Department of Hubei Province. Hubei Provincial Water Resources Bulletin 2021[EB/OL]. 2022-07-20 [2023-06-30]. http://slt.hubei.gov.cn/bsfw/cxfw/szygb/202207/t20220720_4228782.shtml.
    [14]
    重庆市水利局. 2021年重庆市水资源公报[EB/OL]. 2022-10-13

    [2023-06-30]. https://slj.cq.gov.cn/zwgk_250/fdzdgknr/tjgb/szygb/202210/t20221013_11183898.html. Chongqing Water Resources Bureau. Chongqing Water Resources Bulletin 2021[EB/OL]. 2022-10-13 [2023-06-30]. https://slj.cq.gov.cn/zwgk_250/fdzdgknr/tjgb/szygb/202210/t20221013_11183898.html.
    [15]
    四川省水利厅. 2021年四川省水资源公报[EB/OL]. 2022-07-11

    [2023-06-30]. http://slt.sc.gov.cn/scsslt/gsgg/2022/7/11/6ea6de2353344181884dabb894427d8f.shtml. Water Resources Department of Sichuan Province. Sichuan Provincial Water Resources Bulletin 2021[EB/OL]. 2022-07-11 [2023-06-30]. http://slt.sc.gov.cn/scsslt/gsgg/2022/7/11/6ea6de2353344181884dabb894427d8f.shtml.
    [16]
    贵州省水利厅. 2021年贵州省水资源公报[EB/OL]. 2023-01-11

    [2023-06-30]. http://mwr.guizhou.gov.cn/zwgk/zdlyxxgk/szygl/202301/t20230111_77899949.html. Water Resources Department of Guizhou Province. Guizhou Provincial Water Resources Bulletin 2021[EB/OL]. 2023-01-11 [2023-06-30]. http://mwr.guizhou.gov.cn/zwgk/zdlyxxgk/szygl/202301/t20230111_77899949.html.
    [17]
    云南省水利厅. 2021年云南省水资源公报[EB/OL]. 2022-12-30

    [2023-06-30]. http://wcb.yn.gov.cn/html/2022/shuiziyuangongbao-tongji_1230/55837.html. Water Resources Department of Yunnan Province. Yunnan Provincial Water Resources Bulletin 2021[EB/OL]. 2022-12-30 [2023-06-30]. http://wcb.yn.gov.cn/html/2022/shuiziyuangongbao-tongji_1230/55837.html.
    [18]
    陕西省水利厅. 2021年陕西省水资源公报[EB/OL]. 2022-08-12

    [2023-06-30]. http://slt.shaanxi.gov.cn/zfxxgk/fdzdgknr/zdgz/szygb/202208/t20220812_2245008.html. Water Resources Department of Shaanxi Province. Shaanxi Provincial Water Resources Bulletin 2021[EB/OL]. 2022-08-12 [2023-06-30]. http://slt.shaanxi.gov.cn/zfxxgk/fdzdgknr/zdgz/szygb/202208/t20220812_2245008.html.
    [19]
    甘肃省水利厅. 2021年甘肃省水资源公报[EB/OL]. 2022-09-15

    [2023-06-30]. http://slt.gansu.gov.cn/slt/c106726/c106732/c106773/c106775/202209/2123327.shtml. Water Resources Department of Gansu Province. Gansu Provincial Water Resources Bulletin 2021[EB/OL]. 2022-09-15 [2023-06-30]. http://slt.gansu.gov.cn/slt/c106726/c106732/c106773/c106775/202209/2123327.shtml.
    [20]
    青海水利信息网. 2021年青海省水资源公报[EB/OL]. 2022-07-06

    [2023-06-30]. http://slt.qinghai.gov.cn/articles/detail?id=1544500613662904320. Water Resources Department of Qinghai Province. Qinghai Provincial Water Resources Bulletin 2021[EB/OL]. 2022-07-06 [2023-06-30]. http://slt.qinghai.gov.cn/articles/detail?id=1544500613662904320.
    [21]
    胡洪营, 等. 中国城镇污水处理与再生利用发展报告(1978—2020)[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2021. HU H Y, et al. Development Report on Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse in China(1978—2020)[M]. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 2021.
    [22]
    遂宁市发展和改革委员会. 10部门关于推进污水资源化利用工作的通知[EB/OL]. 2023-05-19

    [2023-06-30]. https://sfzggw.suining.gov.cn/web/gkml_fgw/ml_zfwj/-/articles/51497801.shtml. Suining City Development and Reform Commission. Notice from 10 Departments on Promoting the Utilization of Sewage Resources[EB/OL]. 2023-05-19 [2023-06-30]. https://sfzggw.suining.gov.cn/web/gkml_fgw/ml_zfwj/-/articles/51497801.shtml.
    [23]
    泸州市发展和改革委员会. 关于印发《泸州市推进污水资源化利用工作方案》的通知[EB/OL]. 2023-05-06 [2023-06-30]. http://fgw.luzhou.gov.cn/zwgk/lzyj/bmwj/wjfb/content_979627. Luzhou City Development and Reform Commission. Notice on the issuance of the Work Plan for Promoting the Utilization of sewage Resources in Luzhou City[EB/OL]. 2023-05-06 [2023-06-30]. http://fgw.luzhou.gov.cn/zwgk/lzyj/bmwj/wjfb/content_979627.
    [24]
    国家发展改革委. 关于推进污水资源化利用的指导意见[EB/OL]. 2021-01-14 [2021-11-11]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xwdt/tzgg/202101/t20210111_1264795_ext.html. National Development and Reform Commission. Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Utilization of Sewage Resources[EB/OL]. 2021-01-14 [2021-11-11]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xwdt/tzgg/202101/t20210111_1264795_ext.html.
    [25]
    《水回用导则》系列国家标准发布[J].给水排水,2022,58(1):18. A series of national standards for Water Reuse were released[J]. Water & Wastewater Engineering, 2022,58(1):18.
    [26]
    泸州市人民政府. 《泸州市节约用水管理办法》政策解读[EB/OL]. 2017-04-19 [2023-06-30]. http://www.luzhou.gov.cn/zw/zcwjs/zcjd/content_728940. Luzhou Municipal People’s Government. Luzhou City water conservation management Measures Policy Interpretation[EB/OL]. 2017-04-19 [2023-06-30]. http://www.luzhou.gov.cn/zw/zcwjs/zcjd/content_728940.
    [27]
    四川省人民政府. 四川省节约用水办法[EB/OL]. 2020-11-09 [2023-06-30]. https://www.sc.gov.cn/10462/zfwjts/2020/11/10/e81aa2a0708d439b8f476008eb52f901.shtml. Sichuan Provincial People’s Government. Measures for Water Conservation in Sichuan Province[EB/OL]. 2020-11-09 [2023-06-30]. https://www.sc.gov.cn/10462/zfwjts/2020/11/10/e81aa2a0708d439b8f476008eb52f901.shtml.
    [28]
    国家法律法规数据库. 四川省水资源条例[EB/OL]. 2022-04-01 [2023-06-30]. https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail2.html?ZmY4MDgxODE4MTk1MWFkNTAxODFjODNlM2ExZDMyNzM. National Database of Laws and Regulations. Regulations of Sichuan Provincial Water Resources[EB/OL]. 2022-04-01 [2023-06-30]. https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail2.html?ZmY4MDgxODE4 MTk1MWFkNTAxODFjODNlM2ExZDMyNzM.
    [29]
    泸州市住房和城乡建设局. 泸州市海绵城市建设管理条例[EB/OL]. 2022-10-19 [2023-06-30]. http://zjj.luzhou.gov.cn/zwgk/lzyj/flfg/content_900794?SessionVerify=98882df8-5c70-4425-9487-2d4a05f663dc. Luzhou City Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Bureau. Luzhou Sponge City Construction Management Regulations[EB/OL]. 2022-10-19 [2023-06-30]. http://zjj.luzhou.gov.cn/zwgk/lzyj/flfg/content_900794?SessionVerify=98882df8-5c70-4425-9487-2d4a05f663dc.
    [30]
    泸州市发展和改革委员会. 关于印发《泸州市加快推进城镇环境 基础设施建设工作方案》的通知[EB/OL]. 2023-03-21 [2023-06-30]. http://fgw.luzhou.gov.cn/zwgk/lzyj/bmwj/wjfb/content_971985. Luzhou City Development and Reform Commission. Notice on the Issuance of the Work Plan for Accelerating the Construction of Urban Environmental Infrastructure in Luzhou City[EB/OL]. 2023-03-21 [2023-06-30]. http://fgw.luzhou.gov.cn/zwgk/lzyj/bmwj/wjfb/content_971985.
    [31]
    国家发展改革委. "十四五"城镇污水处理及资源化利用发展规划[EB/OL]. 2021-06-06 [2021-11-11]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/ghwb/202106/t20210611_1283168_ext.html. National Development and Reform Commission. "14th Five-Year Plan" Urban Sewage Treatment and Resource Utilization Development Plan[EB/OL]. 2021-06-06 [2021-11-11]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/ghwb/202106/t20210611_1283168_ext.html.
    [32]
    四川省人民政府. 关于5个典型地区再生水利用配置试点城市实施方案的批复[EB/OL]. 2022-08-08

    [2023-06-30]. https://www.sc.gov.cn/10462/zfwjts/2022/8/8/c31052c99ce 4472688c65c06034a50c8.shtml. Sichuan Provincial People’s Government. Reply to the Implementation Plan of Pilot Cities of Recycled Water Utilization Allocation in 5 Typical Areas[EB/OL]. 2022-08-08 [2023-06-30]. https://www.sc.gov.cn/10462/zfwjts/2022/8/8/c31052c 99ce4472688c65c06034a50c8.shtml.
    [33]
    国家标准全文公开系统. 中华人民共和国国家标准 城市污水再生利用 分类[EB/OL]. 2002-12-20 [2023-06-30]. https://openstd.samr.gov.cn/bzgk/gb/newGbInfo?hcno=43165A404 EB5F464943CAF4332B36F39. National Standard Full Text Disclosure System. PRC National Standard. The Reuse of Urban Recycling Water-Classified Standard[EB/OL]. 2002-12-20 [2023-06-30]. https://openstd.samr.gov.cn/bzgk/gb/newGbInfo?hcno=43165A404EB5F464943 CAF4332B36F39.
    [34]
    郝姝然,陈卓,徐傲等.黄河流域主要城市再生水利用状况及潜力分析[J].环境工程,2022,40(10):1-8

    , 79. HAO S R, CHEN Z, XU A, et al. Analysis of water reuse situations and potentials in main citiesof the Yellow River basin[J]. Environmental Engineering, 2022,40(10):1-8, 79.
    [35]
    国家发展改革委,住房城乡建设部. 关于做好城市供水价格管理工作有关问题的通知[EB/OL]. 2009-07-06 [2023-06-30]. https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2009/content_1407887.htm. National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. Notice on Issues related to the Price Management of Urban Water Supply[EB/OL]. 2009-07-06 [2023-06-30]. https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2009/content_1407887.htm.
    [36]
    国家发展改革委. 关于创新和完善促进绿色发展价格机制的意见[EB/OL]. 2018-06-21 [2023-06-30]. https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2018-07/02/content_5302737.htm. National Development and Reform Commission. Opinions on Innovating and Improving the Price Mechanism for Promoting Green Development[EB/OL]. 2018-06-21 [2023-06-30]. https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2018-07/02/content_5302737.htm.
    [37]
    王雷,江小平.中国城市再生水利用及价格政策研究[J].给水排水, 2021, 47(7):7. WANG L, JIANG X. Research on the utilization and price policy of reclaimed water in Chinese cities[J]. Water & Wastewater Engineering, 2021

    , 47(7):7.
    [38]
    龚询木.昆明市 节水"三同时" 利用再生水[J].建设科技,2009(23):30-31. GONG X. Kunming water saving "three simultaneous" use of reclaimed water[J]. Construction Science and Technology, 2009

    (23):30-31.
    [39]
    泸州市水务局. 关于印发《泸州市水权交易管理办法(试行)》的通知[EB/OL]. 2023-05-06 [2023-06-30]. http://slj.luzhou.gov.cn/tzgg/content_979526. Water Bureau of Luzhou City. Notice on the issuance of Luzhou Water Rights Trading Management Measures (Trial)[EB/OL]. 2023-05-06 [2023-06-30]. http://slj.luzhou.gov.cn/tzgg/content_979526.
    [40]
    张炜铃,陈卫平,焦文涛.北京市再生水相关政策的评估与研究[J].环境科学学报, 2013, 33(10): 2862-2870.

    ZHANG W, CHEN W, JIAO W. Policy evaluation and analysis on reclaimed wastewater reuse in Beijing[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2013, 33(10): 2862-2870.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (93) PDF downloads(1) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return