Composite utilization and effectiveness evaluation of lignite-based organic matter and Wuliangsuhai Lake sediment

BU Ruofan; CHEN Huihua; CHEN Liang; GUO Lili

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202507005

Volume 43 Issue 7

Jul. 2025

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BU Ruofan, CHEN Huihua, CHEN Liang, GUO Lili. Composite utilization and effectiveness evaluation of lignite-based organic matter and Wuliangsuhai Lake sediment[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(7): 38-47. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202507005

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BU Ruofan, CHEN Huihua, CHEN Liang, GUO Lili. Composite utilization and effectiveness evaluation of lignite-based organic matter and Wuliangsuhai Lake sediment[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(7): 38-47. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202507005

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Composite utilization and effectiveness evaluation of lignite-based organic matter and Wuliangsuhai Lake sediment

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202507005

BU Ruofan^1,2,
CHEN Huihua³,
CHEN Liang^{1,2
,
,},
GUO Lili⁴

1. State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Intelligent Construction and Operation, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China;
2. School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China;
3. Jinhua Huachuang Environmental Protection Engineering Co., Ltd., Jinhua 321017, China;
4. Apaxfon (Baotou) Biological Science and Technologies Co., Ltd., Baotou 014100, China

Received Date: 2024-06-11
Accepted Date: 2024-08-20
Rev Recd Date: 2024-08-02

Available Online: 2025-09-11

Abstract

Abstract

Regarding the resource utilization of Wuliangsuhai Lake sediment， a multi-objective optimization model based on a differential evolution algorithm was established， and the mixing ratio of Wuliangsuhai Lake sediment and lignite-based organic matter was optimized based on the nutrients， toxic substances， and economic costs. Meanwhile， the composite products were evaluated according to China agricultural standard Organic Fertilizer（NY/T 525—2021）. In addition， pot experiments were conducted on Chinese cabbage to investigate the effects of different compound ratios （4%~51% Wuliangsuhai Lake sediment and 96%~49% lignite-based organic matter， including groups BL1—BL5） on its growth and soil fertility under different fertilizer-to-soil ratios （5%~15%）. The results showed that compared with the non-fertilized group， the application rate of the composite products containing Wuliangsuhai Lake sediment and lignite-based organic matter was directly proportional to the plant height， fresh weight， and dry weight of Chinese cabbage， as well as the soil organic matter content； compared with applying lignite-based organic matter alone， the BL4 group （41% sediment and 59% Wuliangsuhai Lake sediment） under various fertilizer-to-soil ratios increased the height of Chinese cabbage plants by up to 23.4%， the chlorophyll content by up to 25.8%， and the fresh weight by up to 280%； at the same time， compared with the non-fertilized group， the application of composite products increased the soil organic matter content by 95% to 443%， effectively improving the soil fertility level. Moreover， the heavy metal contents in the soil after applying the composite products were significantly lower than the soil pollution risk screening value for agricultural soil. Overall， it was found that the BL4 group of Wuliangsuhai Lake sediment and lignite-based organic matter composite products is the optimal ratio， and the fertilizer to soil ratio should not exceed 10% when applied in soil.
- Wuliangsuhai Lake,
- sediment,
- lignite,
- organic fertilizer,
- resource utilization

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References(42)

References

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