Source Jouranl of CSCD
Source Journal of Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers
Included as T2 Level in the High-Quality Science and Technology Journals in the Field of Environmental Science
Core Journal of RCCSE
Included in the CAS Content Collection
Included in the JST China
Indexed in World Journal Clout Index (WJCI) Report
Volume 44 Issue 1
Jan.  2026
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
LU Guanghua, YUE Changcheng, PENG Ben, LIU Shicheng, LIU Changbo, XIA Chun, WU Jie, LÜ Cungen. Pollution characteristics, risk control and resource utilization suggestions for steel slag storage sites[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2026, 44(1): 177-186. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202601019
Citation: LU Guanghua, YUE Changcheng, PENG Ben, LIU Shicheng, LIU Changbo, XIA Chun, WU Jie, LÜ Cungen. Pollution characteristics, risk control and resource utilization suggestions for steel slag storage sites[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2026, 44(1): 177-186. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202601019

Pollution characteristics, risk control and resource utilization suggestions for steel slag storage sites

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202601019
  • Received Date: 2023-11-22
    Available Online: 2026-02-26
  • Publish Date: 2026-01-22
  • The annual production of steel slag in China exceeds 100 million tons, with a low comprehensive utilization rate. The accumulated residual storage exceeds 1 billion tons, and the large amount of storage poses a big threat to the surrounding ecological environment. At present, researchers mainly focuses on the resource utilization methods of steel slag, and there has been little research on environmental safety issues of large amounts of residual steel slag. This article provided a detailed introduction to the properties and characteristics of steel slag from the perspectives of its composition, structure, and pollution characteristics. Multiple typical steel slag storage sites in the northern and southern China were selected for pollution characteristics analysis and environmental hazard assessment. Based on the pollution characteristics and utilization status of the steel slag storage sites, comprehensive management suggestions for environmental risk control and utilization of steel slag were proposed. This article can provide technical references for the management of legacy steel slag storage sites and a reliable basis for the management of bulk industrial solid waste.
  • loading
  • [1]
    WU Y D,PENG B,WU L,et al. A review on development status of steel slag treatment and resource utilization technology at home and abroad[J]. Environmental Engineering,2021,39(1):161-165. 吴跃东,彭犇,吴龙,等. 国内外钢渣处理与资源化利用技术发展现状综述[J]. 环境工程,2021,39(1):161-165.
    [2]
    WANG Y M,REN Z S. Analysis on industrial solid waste management experience in pilot construction of"zero-waste city"[J]. China Environment,2020(11):33-35. 王永明,任中山.“无废城市”建设试点工业固体废物管理经验浅析[J]. 中华环境,2020(11):33-35.
    [3]
    DIAO Z K,PAN Z H,MA J,et al. Experimental study on workability and compressive strength of self-compacting concrete with steel slag recycled aggregate[J]. Building Structure,2016,46(15):52-55. 刁子坤,潘志宏,马剑,等. 掺钢渣再生骨料自密实混凝土的工作性能和抗压强度试验研究[J]. 建筑结构,2016,46(15):52-55.
    [4]
    CHEN S H,TANG X Y,MA J L,et al. Analysis of factors influencing compressive strength of ultra-high performance concrete with steel slag powder based on orthogonal test[J]. Highway,2023,68(1):328-332. 陈晟豪,唐咸远,马杰灵,等. 基于正交试验的钢渣微粉超高性能混凝土抗压强度影响因素分析[J]. 公路,2023,68(1):328-332.
    [5]
    HAN J X,YANG G,LIU G W,et al. Study on steam pressure stabilization pretreatment technology of steel slag[J]. Comprehensive Utilization of Mineral Resources,2013(6):66-68. 韩甲兴,杨刚,刘国威,等. 钢渣蒸汽加压稳定化预处理技术的研究[J]. 矿产综合利用,2013(6):66-68.
    [6]
    ZHANG H N,XU A J,CUI J,et al. Research status and development trend of steel slag recycling[J]. Steelmaking,2012,28(3):74-77. 张慧宁,徐安军,崔健,等. 钢渣循环利用研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 炼钢,2012,28(3):74-77.
    [7]
    WANG Q,BAO L N,YAN P Y. Research progress on application of converter steel slag powder in cement concrete[J]. Concrete,2009(2):53-56. 王强,鲍立楠,阎培渝. 转炉钢渣粉在水泥混凝土中应用的研究进展[J]. 混凝土,2009(2):53-56.
    [8]
    ZHANG H R,WANG G Y,FENG J,et al. Experimental study on properties and stability of steel slag aggregates with different aging time[J]. Journal of China& Foreign Highway,2023,43(1):203-206. 张红日,王桂尧,冯坚,等. 不同陈化钢渣集料特性及其稳定性试验研究[J]. 中外公路,2023,43(1):203-206.
    [9]
    FANG Y F,WANG D,WANG Q,et al. Carbonated steel slag and its application status in building materials[J]. Materials Review,2020,34(3):126-132. 房延凤,王丹,王晴,等. 碳酸化钢渣及其在建筑材料中的应用现状[J]. 材料导报,2020,34(3):126-132.
    [10]
    XIA C,PENG B,YUE C S. Current status and prospects of treatment processes for resource utilization of steel slag[C]// Proceedings of 2019 National Academic Conference on Environmental Engineering(Volume Ⅱ). 2019:752-757. 夏春,彭犇,岳昌盛. 钢渣资源化利用处理工艺的现状与展望[C]//《环境工程》编委会,工业建筑杂志社有限公司.《环境工程》2019年全国学术年会论文集(下册). 2019:752-757.
    [11]
    HOU G H,LI W F,WANG J G. Differences in grindability and cementitious properties of phases in converter steel slag[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2009,37(10):1613-1617. 侯贵华,李伟峰,王京刚. 转炉钢渣中物相易磨性及胶凝性的差异[J]. 硅酸盐学报,2009,37(10):1613-1617.
    [12]
    TU W M,WEI M. Study on microstructure,characteristics of steel slag and its application in concrete[J]. Concrete,2007(11):78. 涂文懋,魏茂. 钢渣显微构造和特性及其在混凝土中的应用研究[J]. 混凝土,2007,11:78.
    [13]
    WEI Y. Experimental study on separation of iron-containing substances in converter steel slag[D]. Xi'an:Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,2008. 魏莹. 转炉钢渣中含铁物质分选的试验研究[D]. 西安:西安建筑科技大学,2008.
    [14]
    LIU C B,PENG B,XIA C,et al. Research progress on steel slag utilization and stabilization technology[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources,2018(6):145-450. 刘长波,彭犇,夏春,等. 钢渣利用及稳定化技术研究进展[J]. 矿产保护与利用,2018(6):145-450.
    [15]
    HUANG S S,GUO M,ZHANG M. Modification effect of acidic oxides on converter steel slag[J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research,2015,27(11):38-42. 黄世烁,郭敏,张梅. 酸性氧化物对转炉钢渣的改性作用[J]. 钢铁研究学报,2015,27(11):38-42.
    [16]
    ZHAO L J,ZHANG F. Comprehensive utilization and development prospect of steel slag resources[J]. Materials Review,2020,34(S2):319-322. 赵立杰,张芳. 钢渣资源综合利用及发展前景展望[J]. 材料导报,2020,34(增刊2):319-322.
    [17]
    HUANG Y,XU G P,CHENG H G,et al. Chemical composition,microstructure and phase analysis of typical steel slag[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2014,33(8):1902-1907. 黄毅,徐国平,程慧高,等. 典型钢渣的化学成分、显微形貌及物相分析[J]. 硅酸盐通报,2014,33(8):1902-1907.
    [18]
    GOMES H I,MAYES W M,ROGERSON M,et al. Alkaline residues and the environment:a review of impacts,management practices and opportunities[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2016,112:3571-3582.
    [19]
    LI X N,CHEN W P,LYU S D. Technical system and progress of contaminated site risk management and control at home and abroad[J]. Soil and Water Conservation in China,2022(1):38-53. 李笑诺,陈卫平,吕斯丹. 国内外污染场地风险管控技术体系与模式研究进展[J]. 土壤学报,2022,59(1):38-53.
    [20]
    ZANG C J,SUN Y C,LIU Z Y,et al. Application of in-situ horizontal barrier risk management and control technology in remediation of a decommissioned industrial contaminated site[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2023,13(4):1497-1505. 臧常娟,孙玉超,刘志阳,等. 原位水平阻隔风险管控技术在某退役工业污染场地治理中的应用[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2023,13(4):1497-1505.
    [21]
    ZHANG G M,LIAN F,ZHANG Z S,et al. Research progress on f-CaO in steel slag and its stabilization treatment[J]. Acta Mineralogica Sinica,2012,32(S1):203-204. 张光明,连芳,张作顺,等. 钢渣中的f-CaO及稳定化处理的研究进展[J]. 矿物学报,2012,32(增刊1):203-204.
    [22]
    CHEN Y M,ZHANG H T,GUO S H,et al. Study on fine steel slag powder as high-activity admixture for cement[J]. Cement,2001(5):1-3. 陈益民,张洪涛,郭随华,等. 细钢渣粉做水泥高活性混合材料的研究[J]. 水泥,2001(5):1-3.
    [23]
    LI G J. Analysis on the influence of steel slag powder content on concrete performance[J]. Sichuan Cement,2023(6):10-12. 李国进. 钢渣粉含量对混凝土性能的影响分析[J]. 四川水泥,2023(06):10-12.
    [24]
    XIE J. Preparation,performance and application of steel slag asphalt concrete[D]. Wuhan:Wuhan University of Technology,2013. 谢君. 钢渣沥青混凝土的制备、性能与应用研究[D]. 武汉:武汉理工大学,2013.
    [25]
    ZHAO Y C,BAO R D,ZENG X M. Application of converter steel slag in pollutant control and ecological remediation[J]. Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection,2018,44(8):92-94. 赵玉潮,鲍仁冬,曾香梅. 转炉钢渣在污染物治理和生态修复中的应用[J]. 工业安全与环保,2018,44(8):92-94.
    [26]
    LONG H M,WU H T,YU X K,et al. Research progress of steel slag application in soil remediation and improvement[J]. China Metallurgy,2023,33(2):1-7. 龙红明,武皓天,于先坤,等. 钢渣用于土壤修复与改良的研究进展[J]. 中国冶金,2023,33(2):1-7.
    [27]
    HUJGEN W J J,COMANS R N J. Mineral CO2 sequestration by steel slag carbonation[J]. Environmental Science& Technology,2005,39(24):9676-9682.
    [28]
    YI Y R. Study on reaction characteristics and mechanism of CO2 capture by alkaline industrial solid waste[D]. Beijing:China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),2012. 伊元荣. 含碱工业固体废弃物捕获CO2反应特性与机理研究[D]. 北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2012.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1) PDF downloads(0) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return