Source Jouranl of CSCD
Source Journal of Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers
Included as T2 Level in the High-Quality Science and Technology Journals in the Field of Environmental Science
Core Journal of RCCSE
Included in the CAS Content Collection
Included in the JST China
Indexed in World Journal Clout Index (WJCI) Report
Volume 44 Issue 2
Feb.  2026
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
ZHANG Peng, QIN Caihong, ZHANG Xiaoge, HUANG Jiayu, QU Xuan, XUE Zichen, JIAO Qiaoqiao. Performance of Fe-C catalyst in improving mass transfer efficiency in a wet scrubber for ozone-oxidizing chlorobenzene[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2026, 44(2): 130-140. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202602015
Citation: ZHANG Peng, QIN Caihong, ZHANG Xiaoge, HUANG Jiayu, QU Xuan, XUE Zichen, JIAO Qiaoqiao. Performance of Fe-C catalyst in improving mass transfer efficiency in a wet scrubber for ozone-oxidizing chlorobenzene[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2026, 44(2): 130-140. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202602015

Performance of Fe-C catalyst in improving mass transfer efficiency in a wet scrubber for ozone-oxidizing chlorobenzene

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202602015
  • Received Date: 2025-03-19
    Available Online: 2026-04-11
  • Publish Date: 2026-02-01
  • The degradation of chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs) in a wet scrubber using ozone (O3) is primarily limited by the gas-liquid mass transfer efficiencies of O3 and CVOCs. In this research, a catalyst prepared by loading ferrous oxide onto activated carbon, named Fe-C, was used to boost the gas-liquid mass transfer of O3 and a typical CVOCs specie, chlorobenzene (CB). The effects of Fe-C dosage, inlet concentration, and gas flow rate on the mass transfer of O3 and CB were investigated, and the mechanism of the simultaneous mass transfer of O3 and CB enhanced by Fe-C was revealed. The results showed that injecting O3 or CB into the wet scrubber alone caused the mass transfer coefficients to increase with the inlet concentration, and these coefficients initially rose and then decreased as the Fe-C dosage and gas flow rate increased. For both O3 and CB, the best mass transfer effect was achieved with an Fe-C dosage of 2.0 g/L and a gas flow rate of 500 mL/min. The mass transfer enhancement factors of O3 and CB were 19.73 and 10.91, respectively, at the Fe-C dosage of 2.0 g/L. When O3 and CB were simultaneously fed into the wet scrubber, the mass transfer of CB was further enhanced, and the CB mass transfer enhancement factor E could reach 12.87 at the Fe-C dosage of 2.0 g/L. The shuttle effect of Fe-C enhanced the mass transfer of CB and O3 between gas and liquid phases. Through converting O3 into ·OH and ·O2-, the Fe-C catalyst promoted the degradation of CB in the solution.
  • loading
  • [1]
    MIAO L Y,JIANG Y,YAN T C,et al. Optimization of electrochemical oxidation for treating chlorobenzene waste gas by response surface methodology[J]. Environmental Engineering,2024,42(8):97-104. 苗露元,姜野,颜廷春,等. 响应面法优化电化学氧化处理氯苯废气的研究[J]. 环境工程,2024,42(8):97-104.
    [2]
    ZHU P,YUAN Q,LI N,et al. Catalytic oxidation of chlorobenzene over amorphous manganese-chromium catalysts supported by UiO-66-derived ZrO x[J]. Materials,2024,17:2103.
    [3]
    LV X,WU S,SHAO S,et al. Efficient catalytic elimination of chlorobenzene based on the water vapor-promoting effect within mn-based catalysts:activity enhancement and polychlorinated byproduct inhibition[J]. Environmental Science& Technology,2024,58:3985-3996.
    [4]
    LIN F,CHEN Z,GONG H,et al. A synergistic catalyst of Ni-β-Mo2C/γ-Al2O3 for robust syngas production via catalytic steam reforming of chlorinated volatile organic wastes[J]. Applied Catalysis B:Environment and Energy,2025,370:125181.
    [5]
    YANG Q,LIU S,JIANG C C,et al. Degradation of chlorobenzene by nonthermal plasma coupled liquid phase Fe-C catalysis[J]. Environmental Engineering,2024,42(1):85-94. 杨全,刘莎,姜超超,等. 低温等离子体耦合液相Fe-C催化降解氯苯[J]. 环境工程,2024,42(1):85-94.
    [6]
    WANG F,CHEN A,LAN T,et al. Synergistic catalytic removal of NO x and chlorinated organics through the cooperation of different active sites[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2024,468:133722.
    [7]
    WANG P,WU S,DING S,et al. Elucidation of high activity and reaction mechanism for 1,2-dichloroethane catalytic oxidation over CoMnO x/HZSM-5 catalyst[J]. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials,2025,386:113505.
    [8]
    SGROI M,ANUMOL T,VAGLIASINDI F G A,et al. Comparison of the new Cl2/O3/UV process with different ozone-and UV-based AOPs for wastewater treatment at pilot scale:removal of pharmaceuticals and changes in fluorescing organic matter[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2021,765:142720.
    [9]
    JAMALI G A,DEVRAJANI S K,MEMON S A,et al. Holistic insight mechanism of ozone-based oxidation process for wastewater treatment[J]. Chemosphere,2024,359:142303.
    [10]
    GUYER G T,NADEEM K,DIZGE N. Recycling of pad-batch washing textile wastewater through advanced oxidation processes and its reusability assessment for Turkish textile industry[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2016,139:488-494.
    [11]
    ZHUANG Y,YUAN S,LIU J,et al. Synergistic effect and mechanism of mass transfer and catalytic oxidation of octane degradation in yolk-shell Fe3O4@C/Fenton system[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal,2020,379:122262.
    [12]
    WENMAKERS P,HOORN J,KUIPERS J,et al. Gas-liquid mass transfer enhancement by catalyst particles,a modelling study[J]. Chemical Engineering Science,2016,145:233-44.
    [13]
    WANG T,YU W,LIU F,et al. Enhanced CO2 absorption and desorption by monoethanolamine(MEA)-based nanoparticle suspensions[J]. Industrial& Engineering Chemistry Research,2016,55:7830-7838.
    [14]
    ZHANG Y,ZHAO B,JIANG J,et al. The use of TiO2 nanoparticles to enhance CO2 absorption[J]. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control,2016,50:49-56.
    [15]
    ZHANG S,WANG D,FAN P,et al. Enhancement of gas-to-liquid oxygen transfer in the presence of fine solid particles for air-exposed multiphase system[J]. Chemical Engineering Research and Design,2015,100:434-443.
    [16]
    DUBRAY A,VANDERSCHUREN J. Mass transfer phenomena during sorption of hydrophilic volatile organic compounds into aqueous suspensions of activated carbon[J]. Separation and Purification Technology,2004,38:215-223.
    [17]
    LEE J,KIM K,CHANG I,et al. Enhanced mass transfer rate of methane in aqueous phase via methyl-functionalized SBA-15[J]. Journal of Molecular Liquids,2016,215:154-160.
    [18]
    WANG S,HU R,REN J,et al. Surface hydrophobization of zeolite enables mass transfer matching in gas-liquid-solid three-phase hydrogenation under ambient pressure[J]. Nature Communications,2024(5):2076.
    [19]
    CHAUVEAU R,GREVILLOT G,MARSTEAU S,et al. Values of the mass transfer coefficient of the linear driving force model for VOC adsorption on activated carbons[J]. Chemical Engineering Research and Design,2013,91:955-962.
    [20]
    DAI Q,WANG J,CHEN J,et al. Ozonation catalyzed by cerium supported on activated carbon for the degradation of typical pharmaceutical wastewater[J]. Separation and Purification Technology,2014,127:112-120.
    [21]
    CAO Y,YUAN X,ZHAO Y,et al. In-situ soil remediation via heterogeneous iron-based catalysts activated persulfate process:a review[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal,2022,431:133833.
    [22]
    QIN C,JIANG C,LIU R,et al. Nonthermal plasma coupled with liquid-phase UV/Fe-C for chlorobenzene removal[J]. Chemosphere,2023,337:139279.
    [23]
    TIAN S,QI J,WANG Y,et al. Heterogeneous catalytic ozonation of atrazine with Mn-loaded and Fe-loaded biochar[J]. Water Research,2021,193:116860.
    [24]
    ZHANG G,WU Z,LIU H,et al. Photoactuation healing of α-FeOOH@g-C3N4 catalyst for efficient and stable activation of persulfate[J]. Small,2017,13:1702225.
    [25]
    JIAO W,QIN Y,WANG Y,et al. Enhancement performance of ozone mass transfer by high gravity technology[J]. Desalination and Water Treatment,2017,66:195-202.
    [26]
    GAO Y,ZENG M,LIANG H,et al. Integrated model of ozone mass transfer and oxidation kinetic:construction,solving and analysis[J]. Chemosphere,2024,354:141683.
    [27]
    BEIN E,ZUCKER I,DREWERS J E,et al. Ozone membrane contactors for water and wastewater treatment:a critical review on materials selection,mass transfer and process design[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal,2021,413:127393.
    [28]
    CHEN S H,LUO H L,HE T. Review of atmospheric ozone determination methods[J]. Advances in Environmental Protection,2023,13:58-64. 陈书慧,罗惠琳,贺甜. 大气臭氧测定方法研究进展[J]. 环境保护前沿,2023,13:58-64.
    [29]
    ZHANG F,WANG X,WANG Q,et al. Effect of nanoparticles on interfacial mass transfer characteristics and mechanisms in liquid-liquid extraction by molecular dynamics simulation[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2021,173:121236.
    [30]
    CHEN H,LIU J,PEI Y,et al. Study on the synergistic effect of UV/Fenton oxidation and mass transfer enhancement with addition of activated carbon in the bubble column reactor[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal,2018,336:82-91.
    [31]
    KARS R,BEST R,DRINKENBURG A. The sorption of propane in slurries of active carbon in water[J]. The Chemical Engineering Journal,1979,17:201-210.
    [32]
    FU X L. Experimental and model study of gas-liquid mass transfer enhancement by nanoparticles[D]. Beijing:North China Electric Power University,2021. 符学龙. 纳米颗粒强化气液传质的实验及模型研究[D]. 北京:华北电力大学,2021.
    [33]
    LUCAS M,PERES J,LAN B,et al. Ozonation kinetics of winery wastewater in a pilot-scale bubble column reactor[J]. Water Research,2009,43:1523-1532.
    [34]
    ZHANG J C,LIU Y J,LIU P,et al. Synergistic enhancement mechanism of nano-TiO2/ZJ-01 composite promoter on the removal efficiency of high-concentration ammonia nitrogen[J]. China Environmental Science,2022,42(6):2628-2637. 张佳诚,刘永军,刘磐,等. 纳米TiO2/ZJ-01复合相促脱剂对高浓度氨氮吹脱效率的协同强化机制研究[J]. 中国环境科学,2022,42(6):2628-2637.
    [35]
    RHIM J. Equilibrium concentration and overall Henry's law constant of the dissolved ozone[J]. Environmental Engineering Research,2004,9:88-95.
    [36]
    MA Y F,ZHANG J Y,WANG J B,et al. Study on optimization of mass transfer enhanced by ceramic membrane ozone aeration[J]. Industrial Water Treatment,2024,44(8):61-69. 马云飞,张靖仪,王建兵,等. 陶瓷膜臭氧曝气强化传质工艺优化研究[J]. 工业水处理,2024,44(8):61-69.
    [37]
    SHI P,SU R,WAN F,et al. Co3O4 nanocrystals on graphene oxide as a synergistic catalyst for degradation of Orange II in water by advanced oxidation technology based on sulfate radicals[J]. Applied Catalysis B:Environmental,2012,123/124:265-272.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (7) PDF downloads(0) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return