Source Jouranl of CSCD
Source Journal of Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers
Included as T2 Level in the High-Quality Science and Technology Journals in the Field of Environmental Science
Core Journal of RCCSE
Included in the CAS Content Collection
Included in the JST China
Indexed in World Journal Clout Index (WJCI) Report
Volume 44 Issue 10
Oct.  2026
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
WANG Caiyu, MENG Shuyan, GUO Xiang, ZHANG Yingxiu, SONG Yingjin, CHEN Guanyi. Effect of composting pretreatment time of corn stalks and sewage sludge and gasification temperature on gasification[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2026, 44(10): 181-188. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202610018
Citation: WANG Caiyu, MENG Shuyan, GUO Xiang, ZHANG Yingxiu, SONG Yingjin, CHEN Guanyi. Effect of composting pretreatment time of corn stalks and sewage sludge and gasification temperature on gasification[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2026, 44(10): 181-188. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202610018

Effect of composting pretreatment time of corn stalks and sewage sludge and gasification temperature on gasification

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202610018
  • Received Date: 2025-06-28
    Available Online: 2026-11-10
  • Improving gas products' quality is the bottleneck of the pyrolytic gasification of organic solid waste. In this study, an experimental method of composting pretreatment was proposed to increase hydrogen production and lower heating value (LHV) of the syngas. Firstly, the physical properties and chemical structures of corn stalks (CS), sewage sludge (SS), and their mixtures under different composting times (C0: 0 d, C1: 7 d, C2: 14 d, C3: 21 d, C4: 28 d, and C5: 35 d) were analyzed. Then, the hydrogen production and LHV of CS, SS, and their mixtures at different gasification temperatures (800, 900, and 1000 ℃) were measured. The characterization and physical property analysis of the compost showed that the lignin content of composted (C1 to C5) was higher than that of non-composted (C0). At a gasification temperature of 900 ℃, compared with CS and C0, the H2 concentration in C1 (9.66%, volume ratio) increased by 2.14 and 4.53 percentage points, and the LHV of C1 (6.17 MJ/Nm3) increased by 0.60 MJ/Nm3 and 1.37 MJ/Nm3, respectively; there was no significant difference among treatment group C1 to C5. The gasification effect at 900 ℃ was better than that at 800 ℃ and 1000 ℃. This study proved that composting pretreatment effectively promoted the gasification of CS and SS, which provided a theoretical and practical reference for future applications.
  • loading
  • [1]
    国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴2024[M]. 北京:中国统计出版社,2024.

    National Bureau of Statistics. China statistical yearbook 2024[M]. Beijing:China Statistics Press,2024.
    [2]
    LAI W,LI S,LI Y,et al. Air pollution and cognitive functions:evidence from straw burning in China[J]. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,2022,104(1):190-208.
    [3]
    WANG L,WANG S,ZHOU J,et al. A scientometric review:biomass gasification study from 2006 to 2020[J]. ACS Omega,2022,7(43):38246-38253.
    [4]
    JANKOVIĆ B. Devolatilization kinetics of swine manure solid pyrolysis using deconvolution procedure:determination of the bio-oil/liquid yields and char gasification[J]. Fuel Processing Technology,2015,138:1-13.
    [5]
    LUO Y,PENG Y H,ZHOU Y B. Research progress on biomass gasification technology[J]. Industrial Minerals & Processing,2025,54(1):1-8. 罗扬,彭杨皓,周钰博. 生物质气化技术研究进展[J]. 化工矿物与加工,2025,54(1):1-8.
    [6]
    KHALID H,AMIN F R,GAO L,et al. Syngas conversion to biofuels and biochemicals:a review of process engineering and mechanisms[J]. Sustainable Energy & Fuels,2023,8(1):9-28.
    [7]
    SATHE R N,VOLCEANOV A,MULEY P,et al. A review of catalysts used in microwave assisted pyrolysis and gasification[J]. Bioresource Technology,2019,277:179-194.
    [8]
    ZHAO S,DENG D,WAN T,et al. Lignin bioconversion based on genome mining for ligninolytic genes in Erwinia billingiae QL-Z3[J]. Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts,2024,17(1):1-18.
    [9]
    WANG Y Y,LI J H,ZHANG H,et al. Characteristics of lignocellulose degradation by thermotolerant bacteria QK in vegetable waste composting[J]. Journal of Hebei Agricultural University,2024,47(2):112-118. 王镱颖,李家辉,张惠,等. 蔬菜废弃物堆肥中耐高温菌 QK 降解木质纤维素的特征[J]. 河北农业大学学报,2024,47(2):112-118.
    [10]
    HLAVSOVÁ A,CORSARO A,RACLAVSKÁ H,et al. Syngas production from pyrolysis of nine composts obtained from nonhybrid and hybrid perennial grasses[J]. Scientific World Journal,2014,2014:1-10.
    [11]
    JUCHELKOVÁ D,CORSARO A,HLAVSOVÁ A,et al. Effect of composting on the production of syngas during pyrolysis of perennial grasses[J]. Fuel,2015,154:380-390.
    [12]
    BARNETO A G,CARMONA J A,GÁLVEZ A,et al. Effects of the composting and the heating rate on biomass gasification[J]. Energy and Fuels,2009,23(2):951-957.
    [13]
    XIAO X,MENG X,LE D D,et al. Two-stage steam gasification of waste biomass in fluidized bed at low temperature:parametric investigations and performance optimization[J]. Bioresource Technology,2011,102(2):1975-1981.
    [14]
    WANG J,XIAO B,LIU S,et al. Catalytic steam gasification of pig compost for hydrogen-rich gas production in a fixed bed reactor[J]. Bioresource Technology,2013,133:127-133.
    [15]
    TANG Y Y,WEN Q,CHEN X Y,et al. Current situation and development trend of urban sludge resource utilization[J]. Contemporary Chemical Industry,2025,54(3):789-796. 汤育圆,温青,陈学艳,等. 城市污泥资源化利用现状及发展趋势[J]. 当代化工,2025,54(3):789-796.
    [16]
    ZHOU K,YANG Y,LIU B,et al. Waste to worth:a new approach to treat wastewater sludge[J]. Separation and Purification Technology,2023,305:122412.
    [17]
    LIAO H,LIU C,AI C,et al. Mesophilic and thermophilic viruses are associated with nutrient cycling during hyperthermophilic composting[J]. The ISME Journal,2023,17(6):916-930.
    [18]
    KANG J. High-efficiency aerobic composting of municipal sewage sludge in Yangling[D]. Yangling:Northwest A & F University,2011. 康军. 杨凌城市污泥高效好氧堆肥研究[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2011.
    [19]
    TANG X,GUO Y H,TU X J,et al. Impact of various additives on the humification of aerobic composting[J]. Journal of Natural Science of Heilongjiang University,2025,42(4):1-23. 唐璇,郭宇豪,涂绣军,等. 不同添加剂对好氧堆肥腐殖化的影响[J]. 黑龙江大学自然科学学报,2025,42(4):1-23.
    [20]
    LI Z,WANG Z,LI Z,et al. Biomass gasification characteristic in an auto-thermal fixed-bed gasifier using air and O2-enriched air[J]. Journal of the Energy Institute,2025,119:101945.
    [21]
    HE X S,XI B D,CUI D Y,et al. Influence of chemical and structural evolution of dissolved organic matter on electron transfer capacity during composting[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2014,268:256-263.
    [22]
    WANG Y,WANG H H,ZHU F,et al. Theoretical analysis on thermal pyrolysis of major compositions in tree leaves[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2012,48(11):98-106. 王寅,王海晖,朱凤,等. 树叶组成的热解反应及热稳定性的理论解析[J]. 林业科学,2012,48(11):98-106.
    [23]
    COLLARD F X,BLIN J,BENSAKHRIA A,et al. Influence of impregnated metal on the pyrolysis conversion of biomass constituents[J]. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis,2012,95:213-226.
    [24]
    GONG Y J,DENG N,BAI X W,et al. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy detection of components in corn stalks[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica,2019,40(6):1678-1684. 宫元娟,邓楠,白雪卫,等. 玉米秸秆组分的傅里叶红外光谱检测[J]. 太阳能学报,2019,40(6):1678-1684.
    [25]
    GUO X,CHEN G,LIU F,et al. Promoting air gasification of corn straw through biological pretreatment by biogas slurry:an initiative experimental study[J]. Fuel Processing Technology,2019,191:60-70.
    [26]
    DROUSSI Z,D’ORAZIO V,HAFIDI M,et al. Elemental and spectroscopic characterization of humic-acid-like compounds during composting of olive mill by-products[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2009,163(2/3):1289-1297.
    [27]
    HE P,ZHANG J J,PAN Y,et al. Analysis of co-combustion characteristics of sludge and biomass[J]. Chemical Reagents,2021,43(6):830-835. 何萍,张京京,潘懿,等. 污泥生物质混合燃料燃烧特性分析[J]. 化学试剂,2021,43(6):830-835.
    [28]
    KIRUBAKARAN V,SIVARAMAKRISHNAN V,NALINI R,et al. A review on gasification of biomass[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2009,13(1):179-186.
    [29]
    SARKAR M,KUMAR A,TUMULURU J S,et al. Gasification performance of switchgrass pretreated with torrefaction and densification[J]. Applied Energy,2014,127:194-201.
    [30]
    GAI C,DONG Y. Experimental study on non-woody biomass gasification in a downdraft gasifier[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2012,37(6):4935-4944.
    [31]
    PANG Y,SHEN S,CHEN Y. High temperature steam gasification of corn straw pellets in downdraft gasifier:preparation of hydrogen-rich gas[J]. Waste and Biomass Valorization,2019,10(5):1333-1341.
    [32]
    GAO Z M,ZHU D A,CHEN Y J,et al. Experimental study on the air gasification characteristics of agricultural and forestry waste in a circulating fluidized bed[J]. Power Generation Technology,2024,45(3):535-544. 高忠明,朱德敖,陈雨佳,等. 农林废弃物循环流化床空气气化特性实验研究[J]. 发电技术,2024,45(3):535-544.
    [33]
    WANG Z,SUN X Y,YAN B B,et al. Mechanism analysis of corn stalk gradient anaerobic digestion coupled pyrolysis[J]. Journal of Tianjin University(Science and Technology),2025,58(5):541-550. 王智,孙溪悦,颜蓓蓓,等. 玉米秸秆梯度厌氧发酵耦合热解机制解析[J]. 天津大学学报(自然科学与工程技术版),2025,58(5):541-550.
    [34]
    COLLARD F,BLIN J. A review on pyrolysis of biomass constituents:mechanisms and composition of the products obtained from the conversion of cellulose,hemicelluloses and lignin[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2014,38:594-608.
    [35]
    CHEN G,GUO X,CHENG Z,et al. Air gasification of biogas-derived digestate in a downdraft fixed bed gasifier[J]. Waste Management,2017,69:162-169.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (3) PDF downloads(0) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return