BIOLOGICAL MECHANISM OF AMMONIA INHIBITION DURING ANAEROBIC DIGESTION

LIU Chao; ZHANG Xuemeng; CHEN Chuang; YIN Yue; HUANG Haining; CHEN Yinguang

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202309019

Volume 41 Issue 9

Sep. 2023

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Article Navigation > ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING > 2023 > 41(9): 156-165

LIU Chao, ZHANG Xuemeng, CHEN Chuang, YIN Yue, HUANG Haining, CHEN Yinguang. BIOLOGICAL MECHANISM OF AMMONIA INHIBITION DURING ANAEROBIC DIGESTION[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(9): 156-165. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202309019

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LIU Chao, ZHANG Xuemeng, CHEN Chuang, YIN Yue, HUANG Haining, CHEN Yinguang. BIOLOGICAL MECHANISM OF AMMONIA INHIBITION DURING ANAEROBIC DIGESTION[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(9): 156-165. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202309019

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BIOLOGICAL MECHANISM OF AMMONIA INHIBITION DURING ANAEROBIC DIGESTION

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202309019

State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

Received Date: 2023-07-20
Available Online: 2023-11-15

Abstract

Abstract

Anaerobic digestion, an effective approach to the harmless treatment of organic waste and recovery of energy and materials, has been widely used in practical engineering. However, the high concentration of ammonia nitrogen produced during anaerobic digestion seriously inhibits substrate degradation and biogas production, which is a vital factor leading to the decline of system performance, and even the collapse of the reaction system. The essence of anaerobic digestion is the process of using organic matter to produce methane by large numbers of microbes, such as hydrolyzing-acidifying and syntrophic acetogenic bacteria and methanogenic archaea. The analysis of the microbial mechanism of ammonia inhibition is conducive to clarifying the essential causes of instability. However, the biological mechanism of ammonia suppression on anaerobic digestion is rarely reviewed. This paper first systematically summarizes the remodeling characteristics of microbial communities under ammonia stress. The influence of high ammonia on the vital phenotypes of cells is then introduced. Finally, the evolution of enzymes and lipid molecules under ammonia stress is discussed. This work will expand the understanding of ammonia inhibition behaviors. Future studies are recommended to reveal the molecular mechanism of microbial interaction under ammonia stress and develop disinhibition methods based on ammonia-inhibiting mechanisms.
- anaerobic digestion,
- ammonia inhibition,
- microflora structure,
- cell membrane,
- enzymes,
- lipids,
- omics

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References

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